Ancient & Art & Culture 2019

Question 1

Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?

Answer 1

(c) Sohgaura

Sohgaura is an archaeological site belonging to the Mauryan period, located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Question 2

What are the two parts of the city of Chanhudaro?

Answer 2

• Citadel
• Lower town

The citadel served as the administrative and religious center of the city.

Question 3

Which Harappan site is famous for its well-planned streets and houses?

Answer 3

Kot Diji

Kot Diji is located in the Khairpur district of Sindh, Pakistan.

Question 4

In which relief sculpture inscription is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’ (King Ashoka) mentioned?

Answer 4

Kanganahalli

The Kanganahalli inscription features a unique depiction of Ashoka with the title ‘Ranyo Ashoka’.

Question 5

Which of the following is a feature of Mahayana Buddhism?

Answer 5

1, 2 and 3

Features include Deification of the Buddha, Treading the path of Bodhisattvas, and Image worship and rituals.

Question 6

What does the term ‘Bodhisattva’ refer to in Mahayana Buddhism?

Answer 6

One who delays nirvana to help others

Bodhisattvas emphasize compassion and the enlightenment of all beings.

Question 7

Name the two sub-sects of Mahayana Buddhism.

Answer 7

• Yogacara
• Madhyamaka

Yogacara focuses on consciousness, while Madhyamaka is known for its ‘middle position’ philosophy.

Question 8

What are the three bodies of a Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism?

Answer 8

• Nirmanakaya
• Sambhogakaya
• Dharmakaya

These concepts illustrate different aspects of Buddha’s existence and nature.

Question 9

What was ‘Vishti’ in the Gupta period?

Answer 9

Forced labor considered a source of income for the State

Vishti was viewed as a sort of taxation paid by the people.

Question 10

Which empire is known for building Kalyana Mandapas?

Answer 10

Vijayanagara

Kalyana Mandapas were large, pillared halls used for temple marriages and community gatherings.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The Gupta Empire is known for its efficient administration, flourishing arts, and advancements in _______.

Answer 11

science and mathematics

Question 12

True or False: The forced laborer in the Gupta period was entitled to weekly wages.

Answer 12

False

Vishti was not entitled to weekly wages and was imposed primarily on the lower classes.

Question 13

What is the significance of Kalyana Mandapas in Vijayanagara architecture?

Answer 13

They were integrated into the ritualistic and cultural life for conducting marriages of temple deities

This reflects the economic prosperity and religious fervor of the Vijayanagara rulers.

Question 14

What is the main theme emphasized in Mahayana scriptures like the Lotus Sutra?

Answer 14

Compassion and wisdom

Question 15

What was the role of the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi?

Answer 15

It is a notable example of Vijayanagara architecture featuring Kalyana Mandapas

The temple played a significant role in the cultural and religious life of the community.