Ancient & Art & Culture 2017 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What type of armor did Rigvedic Aryans use in warfare?
Coat of mail and helmet
Rigvedic Aryans utilized armor and helmets during warfare, while the Indus Valley Civilization did not leave evidence of similar protective gear.
Which metals did Rigvedic Aryans know?
Gold, silver, and copper
Indus Valley people were knowledgeable about bronze (copper and tin alloy) and possibly iron.
Did the Rigvedic Aryans domesticate horses?
Yes
There is no substantial evidence that the Indus Valley people were aware of horses.
How was Rig Vedic society structured?
Divided into warriors, priests, and common people
A fourth group, the Sudras, emerged towards the end of the Rig Vedic period.
What does Rig Veda indicate about slavery?
Existence of slaves, primarily women
Slaves were given as gifts to priests and employed for domestic purposes, not directly used in agriculture.
Was there rigid occupational differentiation in Rigvedic society?
No
Many families engaged in various occupations simultaneously.
What was the nature of social structure in Rigvedic society?
Largely egalitarian
There were no significant social divisions based on tax collection or land accumulation.
Which sects were Sautrantika and Sammitiya associated with?
Buddhism
Sautrantikas are followers of the sutras and developed within the Sarvastivada sect.
What do Sarvastivadins believe about the constituents of phenomena?
They exist forever in a latent form
They maintain that dharma factors are eternally existing realities.
What was Motupalli known for during the Kakatiya kingdom?
A very important seaport
Motupalli was a thriving trading hub located on the east coast of India.
Where is the painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani located?
Ajanta
It is found in Cave 1 of the Ajanta Caves, a Buddhist rock-cut monastery in Maharashtra.
Which community celebrates the Chaliha Sahib Festival?
Sindhis
This festival involves fasting and devotion, honoring Lord Jhulelal.
Which of the following is a famous Sun temple?
Arasavalli
It has one of the prominent Sun temples in India.
Which temple is dedicated to Goddess Narmada?
Temple at Amarkantak
It is not a Sun temple but is significant in its own right.
What is the main performance style of Manipuri Sankirtana?
Song and dance performance
It narrates the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which musical instruments are primarily used in Manipuri Sankirtana?
Cymbals and drums
Cymbals are not the only instruments used.
What is the primary purpose of Sankirtana in Manipur?
To commemorate religious occasions and life-cycle rites
It functions as a unifying factor within the Vaishnavite community.
In what year was Sankirtana included in UNESCO’s list?
2013
It was recognized for its cultural significance.
What are the two primary social purposes of Sankirtana?
Sankirtana brings people together on festive occasions and develops links between individuals and communities through life-cycle rites.
Sankirtana serves as a unifying factor within Manipur’s Vaishnava community.
How does Sankirtana affect audience members?
It drives audience members to tears and causes them to kneel in front of the artists.
This highlights the emotional and spiritual impact of the performance.
What year was Sankirtana included in UNESCO’s Representative List of Humanity’s Intangible Cultural Heritage?
2013
This recognition underscores the cultural significance of Sankirtana.
How is Sankirtana viewed in the context of spirituality?
It is viewed as God’s tangible manifestation.
This belief emphasizes the sacred nature of the performance.
What drives the dignity and flow of Sankirtana?
Artistic and holy energy.
This energy is central to the experience of both performers and audience.
Fill in the blank: Sankirtana is a unifying factor within Manipur’s _______ community.
[Vaishnava]
Vaishnavism is a major tradition within Hinduism.
