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Human Biology ATAR > anhb1101 > Flashcards

anhb1101 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

evolution

A

r

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2
Q

natural selection

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3
Q

fitness and types of selection

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4
Q

selection pressures

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5
Q

stabilising, directional, disruptive

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6
Q

sexual selection

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7
Q

speciation

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8
Q

gradualism and punctuated equilibrium

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9
Q

mechanisms of evolution

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10
Q

fossil record

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11
Q 
comparative anatomy
comparative embryology
vestigial features
atavistic features
analogous features
homologous features
homoplasy
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12
Q

adaptive radiation

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13
Q

artificial selection

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14
Q

anagenesis

cladogenesis

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15
Q

evolutionary tradeoffs x3

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16
Q

conservation biology

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17
Q

primates x9

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18
Q

prosimians
lorises and galagos
lemurs

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19
Q

tarsiers

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20
Q

Anthropoidea

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21
Q

platyrrhine

catarrhine

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22
Q

cercopithecoidea

Hominoidea

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23
Q

behavioural ecology primates

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24
Q

socioecology primates

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25
Q

group living pros and cons

primates

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26
Q

resource distribution primates

resource competition

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27
Q

fission-fusion primates

dispersal in primates

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28
Q

primates social organisation

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29
Q

ardipithecus

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30
Q

australopithecus

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31
Q

Paranthropus

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32
Q

homo habilis and rudolfensis

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33
Q

homo ergaster and homo erectus

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34
Q

homo heidelbergensis

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35
Q

homo neandethalensis

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36
Q

Denisovans and cromagnon

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37
Q

obstetrical dilemma

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38
Q

maternal adaptations

neonate adaptations

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39
Q

cell shapes

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40
Q

microscopes

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41
Q

cell division in body

chromosomes

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42
Q

cell cycle mitosis

A
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43
Q

plasma membrane

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44
Q

nucleus

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45
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

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46
Q

Golgi body

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47
Q

Mitochondria

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48
Q

microvilli and cilia

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49
Q

cytoskeleton

cell cell connections

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50
Q

diffusion

facilated diffusion

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51
Q

active transport
exocytosis
endocytosis

A
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52
Q

signalling in cells

electrical signalling

A
53
Q

double helix structure

A
54
Q

transcription

A
55
Q

regulatory mechanism in protein synthesis

A
56
Q

non coding rna

A
57
Q

epogenetics

A
58
Q

translation

A
59
Q

mitosis

A
60
Q

factors leading to senescence phenotype

A
61
Q

dna replication enzymes

A
62
Q

types of single nucleotide mutations

A
63
Q

frameshift

translocation

A
64
Q

meiosis

A
65
Q

spermatogenesis

A
66
Q

oogenesis

A
67
Q

laws of dominance
law of segregation
law of independent assortment

A
68
Q

monogenic disorders

A
69
Q

x linked dominant and recessive

A
70
Q

inborn errors of metabolism
important genetic principles
pku

A
71
Q

identifying disease genes
genome wide association study
genetic variation

A
72
Q

nervous tissue

A
73
Q

epithelium characteristics

A
74
Q 
simple squamous
simple cuboidal
simple columnar
pseudostratified
stratified squamous
transitional
A
75
Q

epithelium in terms of function

A
76
Q

glands
types of secretion
modes of secretion

A
77
Q

connective tissue

functions

A
78
Q

structural elements of connective tissue

A
79
Q 
types of connective tissue
loose
dense
adipose
blood
A
80
Q

bone

A
81
Q

cartilage

A
82
Q

muscle

A
83
Q

skeletal muscle

A
84
Q

cardiac muscles

A
85
Q

smooth muscle

A
86
Q

testes

A
87
Q

seminiferous tubules

A
88
Q

interstitial space

A
89
Q

epididymis

A
90
Q

vas deferens

A
91
Q

seminal vesicle

A
92
Q

prostate

A
93
Q

bulbourethral gland

A
94
Q

erection

A
95
Q

ovarian follicles

A
96
Q

corpus lute

A
97
Q

uterine tube

A
98
Q

uterus

A
99
Q

menstrual cycle

A
100
Q

cervix

A
101
Q

vagina

A
102
Q

hormones chemical structures

A
103
Q

types of hormone action

A
104
Q

hierarchy or control for hormones

A
105
Q

endocrine control of spermatogenesis

A
106
Q

endocrine control of ovarian cycle

A
107
Q

combined oral contraceptive pill

A
108
Q

spermatogenesis

A
109
Q

oogenesis

oogenesis and folliculogenesis

A
110
Q

sperm emission and ejaculation

A
111
Q

barriers in fertilisation

A
112
Q

capacitation

acrosome reaction

A
113
Q

fertilisation

results

A
114
Q

mechanisms of embryogenesis

A
115
Q

results in fertilisation

A
116
Q

blastocyst

A
117
Q

blastocyst hatching

A
118
Q

implantation

A
119
Q

bilaminar embryo

A
120
Q

gastrulation

A
121
Q

notochord

major changes induced by notochord

A
122
Q

ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm

A
123
Q

formation of neural tube

A
124
Q

mesoderm development

A
125
Q

somites

A
126
Q

body cavities

A
127
Q

head tail folding

lateral folding

A
128
Q

teratogens

A

Human Biology ATAR (24 decks)

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