ANKLE/ FOOT Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

Lateral ligs (3)

Answer

1. Anterior talofibular- taught w PF

2. Calcaneofibular- taught w inversion

3. Post. talofibular- taught w post. displacement

Question 2

2

medial ligs (4)

Answer

1. Ant. tibiotalar
2. Tibicalcaneal
3. Post. Tibiotalr
4. tibionavicular- limits translation

Question 3

3

Lateral ankle sprain MOI, SS

Answer

MOI- PF and inverted
SS- Poping, rapid swelling

Question 4

4

3 grades of lateral ankle sprains

Answer

1- pain/swelling, tenderness, no laxity w stress test
2-tearing/pop sensation, painful palp., positive anterior drawer and taller tilt tests
3-tearing/poping sensation, positive tests

Question 5

5

syndesmotic sprain (high ankle) MOI

Answer

excessive external rot.

Question 6

6

Deltoid lig sprain MOI SS

Answer

MOI- eversion w PF
SS- swelling

Question 7

7

Ankle x ray if

Answer

- Bone tenderness at lateral/medial malleolus
-Inability to bear weight

Question 8

8

Foot X-ray if

Answer

-bone tenderness at base of 5th MT
-Inability to bear weight

Question 9

9

Achilies tendon rupture/tendinosis SS

Answer

MOI rupture- forceful eccentric cont.
MOI tendinosis- degenerationation, micro tears

SS- decreased planter flexion strength

Question 10

10

Peroneal Tendon MOI

Answer

- sudden dorsiflexion + eversion/ PF and inversion

Question 11

11

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome MOI, SS

Answer

MOI- due to repetitive overuse

SS- inflammation at the posterior medial border of tibia

Question 12

12

Pes Cavus, Pes planes

Answer

cavus- big arch, associated w plater fasciits, stress fro of tarsals, perineal tendonitis

planus- no arch, associated w tibias posterior tendonitis, medial tibial stress syndrome

Question 13

13

Plantar fasciitis MOI SS

Answer

MOI- acute/ repeated stress
SS- Pain in morning when taking first steps

Question 14

14

MT/Phalengeal fractures

Answer

MOI- Direct trauma, overuse
- typically with longitudinal force(kick immovable object)

SS- Pain during toe off of walk

Question 15

15

Lisfranc Joint Injury

Answer

MOI- PF on ground and rotation
SS- typically has pain w talking +slight swelling

Question 16

16

Intermetatarsal Neuroma MOI, SS

Answer

MOI entrapment of nerve bw 2 MT heads
- Prolonged pressure on nerve

SS- increased when wearing shoes, burning, tingling, diffuse pain

Question 17

17

1st MPK Sprains MOI SS

Answer

MOI- hyperextension of 1st toes
- foot planted + ankle DF

SS- Pain w/ push off/ quick stops, point tenderness/ swelling

Question 18

18

Hammer toes, claw toes, mallet toe

Answer

hammer- extension MTP, Flexion PIP, Extension DIP

Claw- Extension MTP, Flexion DIP +PIP

Mallet- Neutral MTP and PIP, Flex DIP

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ANKLE/ FOOT Flashcards Preview

Injuries final > ANKLE/ FOOT > Flashcards

Lateral ligs (3)

1. Anterior talofibular- taught w PF2. Calcaneofibular- taught w inversion 3. Post. talofibular- taught w post. displacement

medial ligs (4)

1. Ant. tibiotalar 2. Tibicalcaneal 3. Post. Tibiotalr4. tibionavicular- limits translation

Lateral ankle sprain MOI, SS

MOI- PF and invertedSS- Poping, rapid swelling

3 grades of lateral ankle sprains

1- pain/swelling, tenderness, no laxity w stress test 2-tearing/pop sensation, painful palp., positive anterior drawer and taller tilt tests3-tearing/poping sensation, positive tests

syndesmotic sprain (high ankle) MOI

excessive external rot.

Deltoid lig sprain MOI SS

MOI- eversion w PFSS- swelling

Ankle x ray if

- Bone tenderness at lateral/medial malleolus -Inability to bear weight

Foot X-ray if

-bone tenderness at base of 5th MT-Inability to bear weight

Achilies tendon rupture/tendinosis SS

MOI rupture- forceful eccentric cont.MOI tendinosis- degenerationation, micro tearsSS- decreased planter flexion strength

Peroneal Tendon MOI

- sudden dorsiflexion + eversion/ PF and inversion

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome MOI, SS

MOI- due to repetitive overuseSS- inflammation at the posterior medial border of tibia

Pes Cavus, Pes planes

cavus- big arch, associated w plater fasciits, stress fro of tarsals, perineal tendonitis planus- no arch, associated w tibias posterior tendonitis, medial tibial stress syndrome

Plantar fasciitis MOI SS

MOI- acute/ repeated stressSS- Pain in morning when taking first steps

MT/Phalengeal fractures

MOI- Direct trauma, overuse - typically with longitudinal force(kick immovable object)SS- Pain during toe off of walk

Lisfranc Joint Injury

MOI- PF on ground and rotation SS- typically has pain w talking +slight swelling