Anticoagulant Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

It is a polysaccharide present in mast cells and carry negative charge

A

Heparin

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2
Q

Has a high molecular weight 30000 Dalton

A

Heparin

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3
Q

Drug that can’t be taken orally

A

Heparin

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4
Q

Can’t cross BBB and Placenta

A

Heparin

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5
Q

Rapid onset and short duration (60 min)

A

Heparin

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6
Q

Used in emergency

A

Heparin

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7
Q

Drug that activate antithrombin 3

A

Heparin

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8
Q

Drugs that inhibit clot factor 10

A

Heparin
Fondaparinux
Rivaroxaban

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9
Q

It is an oral inhibitor of factor 10

A

Rivaroxaban

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10
Q

Antidote of heparin is …

A

Protamine sulfate

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11
Q

For control of therapy it should be kept 2-3times of it’s normal value

A

Heparin
Warfarin

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12
Q

Bleeding, induced thrombocytopenia, hematoma, osteoporosis and alopecia are adverse effects of which drug ?

A

Heparin

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13
Q

Has low molecular weight

A

Enoxaparin

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14
Q

Has more specific anti factor 10 activity

A

Enoxaparin

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15
Q

Has low non specific binding to plasma proteins

A

Enoxaparin

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16
Q

High bioavailability after s.c. injection

17
Q

Long half life given only once

18
Q

Thrombocytopenia is less common when the patient take this drug

19
Q

Low risk of bleeding

20
Q

Aptt essential lab monitoring

A

Unfractionated heparin

21
Q

Extent inhibitor of.factor 10
Lab monitoring may be unnecessary

22
Q

Synthesic pentsaccharide drug

23
Q

It is a selective inhibitor of factor 10

24
Q

Given by S.C. injection once daily

25
It is an oral inhibitor of factor 10
Rivaroxaban
26
Oral drug that inhibit factor 2
Direct thrombin inhibitors ( Dabigatran)
27
Used in treatment of heparin induced thrombocytopenia
Direct thrombin inhibitors ( dabigatran)
28
Drug that has good bioavailability (100%)
Warfarin
29
It is highly bound to the plasma proteins
Warfarin
30
It is biotransformed by hepatic CYP450
Warfarin
31
Drug that monitored by Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio
Warfarin
32
Antidote of warfarin is
Vitamin K1
33
It is an inhibitor of vitamin k .. reductase
Warfarin
34
Drug monitored by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
Heparin
35
It is an anticoagulant in vivo and vitro
Heparin
36
It is an anticoagulant in vivo only
Warfarin
37
It is a plasminogen activator and fibrin selective drugs
Alteplase
38
The following uses are for which drug Acute coronary syndrome Pulmonary embolism Arterial thrombosis
Alteplase ( fibrinolytic drugs)
39
From side effects of fibrinolytic is systemic bleeding What should we give the patient to antagonize this adverse effect,
Antagonized by Aminocaproic acid and tranexamic