Antihypertensive Drugs

Question 1

Alpha 1 blockers are

Answer 1

Prazocin and doxasosin

Question 2

Combined alpha and beta blocker drug is

Answer 2

Labetalol

Question 3

Adrenergic neuron blockers

Answer 3

Alpha methyldopa and reserpine

Question 4

Vasodilators

Answer 4

Hydralazine

Question 5

Central alpha 2 stimulants

Answer 5

Clonidine

Question 6

Endothelin blockers

Answer 6

Bosentan

Question 7

Dopamine agonist

Answer 7

Fenoldopam

Question 8

ACEIs SH containing drugs …

Answer 8

Captopril

Question 9

ACEIs non SH containing drugs…

Answer 9

Ramipril
Lisinopril
Benazepril

Question 10

ARBs preparations….

Answer 10

Losartan
Olmesartan

Question 11

Competitive inhibition of ANG2 at AT1 receptor

Answer 11

ARBs

Question 12

ACE inhibitors side effects

Answer 12

CAPTOPRIL
cough
Angioedema
Proteinuria
Taste changes
Orthostatic hypotension
Pregnancy: teratogenicity
Rashes
Renal failure
Increased k+ due to decreasing of aldosterone
Leucopenia

Question 13

Cautions of ACE inhibitors

Answer 13

Monitor serum of k+ and creatinine

Question 14

Contraindications of ACE inhibitors

Answer 14

Pregnancy
Renal impairment
Dangerous hyperkalemia may occur with potassium sparing diuretics

Question 15

From Beta blocker drugs and has VD action

Answer 15

Carvedilol

Question 16

Cautions and contraindications of beta blockers

Answer 16

Variant angina
Asthma
Avoid abrupt withdrawal

Question 17

Drugs that are both myocardial depressants (inhibi conduction and contraction)

Answer 17

Verapamil
Beta blockers

Question 18

Calcium channel blockers

Answer 18

Verapamil
Nifedipine
Amlodipine
Diltiazem

Question 19

Relatively cardio selective
-Ve chronotropic and inotropic

Answer 19

Verapamil

Question 20

Smooth muscle selective
Potent arterial dilator

Answer 20

Nifedipine, amoldipine

Question 21

Intermediate properties

Answer 21

Diltiazem

Question 22

Competitive inhibitors of catecholamines

Answer 22

Beta blockers

Question 23

Inhibit sympathetic Stimulation of heart

Answer 23

Beta blocker

Question 24

Decrease renin release from kidney

Answer 24

Beta blockers

Question 25

All of the following are side effects of Bradycardia Heart block Heart failure

Answer 25

Beta 1 effect

Question 26

Bronchospasm Worsening PVD

Answer 26

Beta 2 effects

Question 27

AV block Heart failure Constipation Are side effects of ...

Answer 27

Verapamil and diltiazem

Question 28

Peripheral VD ( flushing, headache) Reflex tachycardia Ankle oedema Are side effects of....

Answer 28

Nifedipine and amoldipine

Question 29

Drugs of first choice to treat patients with mild to moderate hypertension

Answer 29

Diuretics

Question 30

Preparations of thiazide are ...

Answer 30

Hydrochlorothiazide Bendroflumethiazide

Question 31

Drugs that lower BP by renal and extrarenal effects

Answer 31

Diuretics

Question 32

Inhibition of NaCl reabsorption is

Answer 32

Renal effect

Question 33

Direct VD action on resistance vessels Vascular response to pressor agents are reduced due to decrease Na content in vascular wall so PG(VD) will increase

Answer 33

Extrarenal effects

Question 34

Side effects of diuretics 3hypo 4 hyper

Answer 34

Hypokalemia Hyponatremia Hypovolemia Hyperglycemia Hyperlipidemia Hyperuricemia Hypersensitivity