Antidotes Flashcards by Katrina Castille

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-actetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine) (ammonium chloride)

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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Q

beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

cyanide

A

nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

digitalis

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, Vit C

Q

Opioids

A

naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K, fresh frozen plasma (if active bleeding)

Q

Prolong QT

A

magnesium sulfate