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Part 2 boards > Associated Clinical Sciences > Flashcards

Associated Clinical Sciences Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

PID

A

infection of the organs of reproduction especially the fallopian tubes

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2
Q

PID is caused by

A

gonorrhea and chlamydia

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3
Q

PID increases the risk of?

A

ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q

gonorrhea

A

gram-negative diplococcus that is grown on chocolate agar

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5
Q

common s/s of gonorrhea

A

dysuria

green mucopurulent discharge

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6
Q

most common joint affected?

A

knee

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7
Q

most common results in men and women?

A

men: most common sequelae in testes (leads to sterility)
women: salpingitis
newborns: blindness

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8
Q

chlamidia is the cause of?

A

Reiter’s disease

opthalmia neonatorum

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9
Q

chlymidia causes?

A

PID in females

asymptomatic in males

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10
Q

what is the most common cause of female infertility in the US?

A

chlamydia

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11
Q

syphilis is associated with?

A

Hutchinson’s triad (interstitial keratitis, notched permanent incisors, CN IIV deafness)

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12
Q

diagnostic tests of syphilis

A

darkfield microscopy

labs- VDRL, FTA/ABS, TPI

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13
Q

primary stage of syphilis

A

hard chancre that is singular and painless up to 8 weels

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14
Q

secondary stage of syphilis

A

maculopapular rash, condylomata lata (flat warts), alopecia (8weeks-2 years)
most transmission

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15
Q

tertiary stage of syphilis

A 
tabes dorsalis
gummas
vascular damage (AAA, or aortic valve insufficiency)
no transmission at this stage
tabetic gait (slap feet, can't feel it)
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16
Q

trichimoniasis

A

orgnaism is a parasite that cauases greenish yellow, frothy, foul smelling discharge

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17
Q

moniliasis

A

AKA candidiasis
white cottage cheese like discharge seen in the mouth (thrush) or in vagina
associated with DIABETES, antibiotic use and AIDS

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18
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum

A

organism: chlamydia

affects lymph nodes in groin and produces rectal strictures, buboes

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19
Q

granuloma inguinale

A

bacterium with incubation of 8-80 days

presents as red, beefy lesions that are nodular and lead to ulcerations and are seen in anogenital to perineal area

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20
Q

genital herpes

A

HHV-2

vesicle clusters reoccur with decreased immunity or stress

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21
Q

genital warts

A

AKA condylomata accuminata
HPV
papilloma (painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosion)
linked to cervical cancer

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22
Q

chancroid

A

hemophilus ducreyi
papules which becomes soft and painful
Frei test

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23
Q

AIDS

A

organism: HIV

frequently associated with opportunistic infections

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24
Q

lab tests for AIDS

A 
ELISA
western blot (more accurate)
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25
associated conditions
``` pneumocystis carinii (jiroveci) giardia lamblia kaposi sarcoma non-hodgkin lymphoma TB (MC killer of HIV patients worldwide) ```
26
molluscum contagiosum
virus | can occur in children and is only an STD in adults
27
characteristics of molluscum contagiosum
dome shaped flesh colored/grey umbilicated papule that becomes pearly white with a caseous core seen in mucosa of mouth and eye lids
28
macule
small lesion that is flat
29
papule
small raised lesion | associated with measles and syphilis
30
vesicle
small lesion filled with serous fluid | associated with herpes and chicken pox
31
pustule
small lesion filled with pus associated with staph infection due to furuncle
32
nodule
hard raised lesion >.5 cm in size
33
bulla
fluid filled lesion >.5 cm in size | associated withphemphigu
34
leukoplakia
precancerous lesion seen on mucus membranes and associated with tobacco use
35
acne rosacea
located on the face, nose and cheeks and is exacerbated by sunlight, caffiene and alcohol
36
acne vulgaris
condition of sebaceous glands characterized by comedomes and pus filled cysts (especially adolescents)
37
actinic lentigo
sun spot, liver spot | most common benign sun-induced lesion
38
apthous stomatitis
pitted erythematous lesion or ulcer in the mouth (canker sore)
39
carbuncle
"carload of furuncles" | same organism and lesion location as a furuncle
40
comedome
accumulation of sebum within a pore whitehead, closed blackhead, open
41
epidermal cyst
a non-tender epidermal cyst that filled with sebum
42
erysipelas
organism is beta hemolytic strep presents as a red, firey, advancing lesion on the skin patients will hav fever and elevated ASO titer
43
erythema nodosum
skin reaction usually associted with strep characterized by bilateral, red, and tender nodules
44
excoriation
any surface injury to the skin
45
tinea corpus
body
46
tinea pedis
athlete's foot
47
tinea ungunum
nails
48
tinea capitus
scalp
49
tinea curuis
jock itch
50
inea barbae
beard
51
tinea versicolor
multiple hypo pigmented asymptomatic lesions varying in color from white to brown
52
furuncle
staph infected hair follicle that presents as a painful nodule
53
herpes simplex
HSV infection characterized by small vescicles "cold sores" located on the mouth or in the genital region can be reactivated during delivery
54
herpes zoster
found in DRG | vesicular lesions that follow the course of a dermatome
55
ichthyosis
AKA fish skin | increased keratinization producing a non-inflammatory skin lesion
56
impetigo
organism maybe staph or strep | crusty lesions found around the corners of the mouth or on hands in children
57
intertrigo
reddened areas caused by moisture, friction and warmth retension found on opposing skin surfaces
58
keloid
dense, sharply elevated, progressively enlarging scar with collagenous hyperplasia seen in African Americans, Latinos and Asians
59
lichenification
rough and thick skin due to constant scratching of a puritic, chronic dermatitis
60
lichen planus
an inflammatory puruitic disease characterized by pupules with shiny, fie inconspicuous scales and whitish lines or puncta
61
nummular eczema
discrete coin shaped, ring or annular lesion that coalesce to frm patches which ooze and crust over
62
paronychia
tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection where the nail and skin meet at the side
63
pediculosis
caused by lice lesion sites: pubic area body: corprous head; capitus
64
pemphigus vulgaris
potentially life threatening condition exhibiting hulla (blisters) on the skin
65
pityriasis rosea
exhibits a characteristic oval/round lesion called herald patch caused by a virus
66
psoriasis
silver scales on extensor surface of knees and elbows
67
scabies
a transmisile (whirlpool) infection caused by mites& characterized by grouped vesicles and superficial linea furrows in the groin
68
seborrheic dermatitis
danduff | similar to "cradle cap" in newborn
69
urticaria
hives described as a wheal due to an allergy such as penicillin or a food alltergy
70
vitiligo
auto-immune condition characterized by depigmentation (bsent melanocytes) after developmenta
71
albinism
complete depigmentation (lack of melanin) of body first observed at birth
72
yeast infections
organism is canida albicans | oral is thrush

Part 2 boards (19 decks)

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