Practices 2 Flashcards by Rachael Beverage

open chain exercises

hands or feet are free to move

movement occuring at elbow or knee joint

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closed chain exercises

hands or feet are fixated

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anterior postural analysis

head tilt/rotation
shoulder height
arm carriage
hip height
knee angle
foot malposition

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lateral/gravity weight line postural analysis

external auditory meatus
anterior body/C7
middle of shoulder
anterior 1/3 of sacral base
middle of hip joint
posterior to the patella
1" anterior to lateral malleolus

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posterior postural analysis

scapular winging
scapular flaring
scoliosis

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inferior facet alignment

C AIL
T AIM
L AIL

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cervical facets are on what plane and do what motion?

transverse plane

rotation

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thoracic facets are on what plane and do what motion?

coronal plane

lateral flexion

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lumbar facets are on what plane and do what motion?

sagittal plane

flexion/extension

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lumbosacral facets are on what plane and do what motion?

coronal plane

lateral flexion

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what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?

rotate into convexity and away from lateral flexion

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what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the cervicals and upper thoracics (T6)?

rotate into concavity

towards lateral flexion

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what is the coupled motion for spinouses in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?

rotate into concavity

toward lateral flexion

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what is the coupled motion for vertebral bodies in the lower thoracics (T7) and lumbars?

rotate into convexity

away from lateral flexion

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T1-T4 TVPs are palpated where?

posterior

one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline

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T5-8 TVPs are palpated where?

posterior

two interspinous spaces above spinous process, lateral to midline

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T9-12 TVPs are palpated where?

posterior

one interspinous space above the spinous process, lateral to midline

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structural landmark for EOP

midline projection of posteiror aspect of skull

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structural landmark for axis

first palpable spinous

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C3 structural landmark

hyoid bone; carotid artery

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C4,5 structural landmark

thyroid cartilage

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C6 structural landmark

cricoid cartilage
carotid tubercle
last moveable segment

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C7 structural landmark

vertebral prominens (70%)

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T1 structural landmark

vertebral prominens (30%)

T3 structural landmark

spine of scapula

T4,5 structural landmark

sternal angle of Louis

T6 structural landmark

inferior angle of scapula lying down

T7 structural landmark

inferior angle of scapula seated

T10 structural landmark

xiphoid

L3 structural landmark

umbilicus

L4 structural landmark

iliac crest

S2 structural landmark

PSIS

describe lateral disc protrusions

patient will lean opposite the side of sciatica to alleviate pain positive Kemps to the same side of pain SLR positive

describe medial disc protrusions

patient will lean toward the side of sciatica to alleviate pain positive Kemps to the opposite side of pain WLR positive

PP diversified seated cervical

seated

DP diversified seated cervical

on the opposite side of contact

CP diversified seated cervical

distal digital pad of middle finger

SH diversified seated cervical

palm of hand cups the ear

procedure for diversified seated cervical

rotate head away from side of contact and laterally flex the head over the contact point

LOD diversified seated cervical

P-A, L-M, I-S | except atlas S-I

PP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

seated

DP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side

CP Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

lateral surface of distal index finger on posterior inferior surface of spinous

SH Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

contralateral occiput and cervical spine

procedure Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over the contact

LOD Gonstead seated cervical, distal lateral index spinous contact

P-A, L-M, I-S

PP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

seated

DP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

doctor stands posterior slightly to contact side

CP Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposte spinous rotation

SH Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

contralateral occiput and cervical spine

procedure Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull rotates head away from side of contact and laterally flexes over contact

LOD Gonestead seated cervical, distal lateral index lamina/articular pillar contact

P-A, L-M, I-S

PP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

supine

DP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

doctor same as contact side at head of table

CP Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

lateral surface of distal index finger on pedicle-lamina junction articular pillar opposite spinous rotation

SH Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

doctor cups the ear and supports contralateral occiput

procedure Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

doctor applies a P-A tissue pull, rotates head away from side of contact and alterally flexes over contact

LOD Diversified cervical LPJ/articular pillar contact

P-A, L-M, I-S (C2-6) | P-A, L-M, S-I (C1)