Associated with shizz 2

Question 1

Microcephaly is associated with

Answer 1

abnormal neurologic and suboptimal intellectual development
anencephaly
encephalocele

Question 2

Brachycephaly is associated with

Answer 2

multiple pregnancies (due to intrauterine crowding)

Question 3

Dolichocephaly is associated with

Answer 3

oligohydramnios

Breech position

Question 4

Lemon sign is associated with

Answer 4

spina bifida

Question 5

Clover leaf skull is associated with

Answer 5

thanatophoric dysplasia

homozygous achondroplasia

Question 6

Strawberry shaped skull is associated with

Answer 6

Tri18

Question 7

Spalding’s sign is associated with

Answer 7

fetal demise

Question 8

What is seen with scalp edema?

Answer 8

hydrops

Question 9

Agenesis of the corpus collosum is commonly associated with

Answer 9

Dandy Walker Malformation

Question 10

Intracranial calcifications are associated with

Answer 10

fetal viral infection–usually CMV

Question 11

_____________ is a complication of brain tumors

Answer 11

hydracephalus

Question 12

What’s most commonly associated with increased intracranial pressure?

Answer 12

ventriculomegaly

Question 13

What are some associated abnormalities of holoprosencephaly?

Answer 13

proboscis
cyclopia
cleft lip/palate
ocular hypotelorism
solitary median maxillary central incisor

Question 14

Holoproscencephaly can be associated with what aneuploidic issues

Answer 14

Tri 13 *most common genetic abnormality with this

Tri 18

Question 15

Holoproscencephaly can be associated with what non-aneuploidic issues

Answer 15

congenital renal anomalies
congenital cardiac anomalies
diabetic embryopathy
facial anomalies
Shprintzen syndrome

Question 16

Alobar holoprosencephaly is associated with

Answer 16

cyclopia
ethmocephaly
cebeocephaly
median cleft lip

Question 17

Hydranencephaly is associated with

Answer 17

TRICK question lol

it’s an isolated anomaly and not associated with chromosome defects

Question 18

What is schizencephaly associated with

Answer 18

absence of septum pellucidum
septo-optic dysplasia
dysgeneresis of corpus callosum

Question 19

Dandy Walker Malformation is associated with

Answer 19

other CNS abnormalities such as hydrocephalus and agenesis of corpus callosum
atresia of the foramen of Magendie and Luschka

Question 20

Arnold Chiari Malformation (brain) is associated with

Answer 20

hydrocephaly from obstruction of the foramen of Magendie
syringomyelia
diastematomyelia