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CLM > ATB > Flashcards

ATB Flashcards

1
Q

Gram +

A

Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Clostridium, Actinomyces

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2
Q

Gram -

A

Neisseria, Moraxella, E.coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Serratia, Enterobacter, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Shigella

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3
Q

Coccobacilos que não entram na caracterização de Gram

A

Listeria, haemophilus, Legionella, Bordetella, Acinetobacter

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4
Q

Teste de coagulase +

A

S. aureus, S. intermedius

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5
Q

Teste de hemólise

A

Diferenciar Streptos

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6
Q

Tipos de hemólise

A

Alfa hemolítico: S. pneumonia, Viridans strep > “hemólise parcial”
Beta hemolítico: S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae
Gama hemolíticos: Enterococcus, S. bovis

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7
Q

Anaeróbicos

A

Predominantes no TGI: Clostridium, Actinomyces

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8
Q

Atípicos

A

Mycoplasma, chlamydia, Rickettsia, Legionella

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9
Q

Bactérias comuns na pele

A

Sthapylococcus sp.
Streptococcus sp

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10
Q

Bactérias comuns no TGI

A

E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, anaeróbios, Sthapylococcus, Pseudomonas

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11
Q

Bactérias comuns no trato respiratório

A

Sthapylococcus sp.
Streptococcus sp
Neisseria

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12
Q

Atbs que inibem a síntese ou função da parede celular

A

Beta lactâmicos, vancomicina, daptomicina, polipeptídeos

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13
Q

Atbs que inibem a síntese ou função de ácidos nucleicos

A

Quinolonas, sulfametoxazol/trimetropina, metronidazol, nitrofurantoína

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14
Q

Atbs que inibem a síntese de proteínas

A

Macrolídeos, clindamicina, linezolida, aminoglicosídeos, tetraciclinas

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15
Q

Beta-lactâmicos

A

Penicilinas, cefalosporinas, carbapenêmicos, monobactâmicos

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16
Q

Penicilinas

A

benzatina, amoxicillina, ampicilina, piperaciclina

17
Q

Cefalosporinas (por gerações)

A

1ª: cefazolina, cefalexina
2ª: cefotetan
3ª: ceftriaxona, ceftazidima
4ª: cefepime
5ª: ceftarolina

18
Q

Carbapenêmicos

A

Meropenem, ertapenem, imipenem

19
Q

Monobactâmicos

A

Aztreonam

CLM (20 decks)

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