attachments Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle

A

Attachments

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2
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Angle of the mouth TO Superficial fascia of the upper lip

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3
Q

Nasalis

A

Maxilla lateral & inferior to the nasal notch TO Bridge & ala of the nose

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4
Q

Buccinator [L. bucca, cheek]

A

Alveolar processes of the maxilla & mandible, pterygoid hamulus & pterygomandibular raphe TO Buccal angle

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5
Q

Levator labii superioris

A

Infraorbital orbital margin TO Lateral aspect of the upper lip

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6
Q

Levator anguli oris

A

Canine fossa of maxilla TO Angle of the mouth

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7
Q

Zygomaticus major [G. zygon, yoke, a joining or pair]

A

Zygomatic bone TO Angle of the mouth

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8
Q

Platysma [G. platys, flat, broad]

A

Lower border of the mandible TO Superficial fascia of the skin of the neck overlying the clavicle

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9
Q

Depressor anguli oris

A

Mandible TO Buccal angle

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10
Q

Depressor labii inferioris

A

Lower oblique line of mandible TO Skin & mucosa of lower lip

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11
Q

Mentalis

A

Incisive fossa of mandible TO Skin of chin

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12
Q

Frontalis

A

Superficial fascia of the eyebrows TO Epicranial aponeurosis

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13
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Orbital margin & medial palpebral ligament TO Superficial fascia of the eyelid

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14
Q

Lateral rectus

A

Common tendinous ring TO Lateral aspect of the sclera

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15
Q

Inferior rectus [L. straight]

A

Common tendinous ring TO Inferior aspect of the sclera

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16
Q

Inferior oblique

A

Maxilla lateral to the nasolacrimal groove TO Inferolateral, posterior aspect of the sclera

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17
Q

Medial rectus

A

Common tendinous ring TO Medial aspect of the sclera

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18
Q

Levator palpebrae superioris

A

Inferior aspect of the lesser wing of the sphenoid TO Tarsus and skin of the upper lid

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19
Q

Superior rectus

A

Common tendinous ring TO Superior aspect of the sclera

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20
Q

Superior oblique

A

Superomedial, posterior aspect of the orbit (body of sphenoid) TO Superolateral, posterior aspect of the sclera passing around the trochlea (superomedial, anterior aspect of the orbit)

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21
Q

Temporalis

A

Temporal fossa TO Coronoid process & anterior border (temporal crest) of the ramus of the mandible

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22
Q

Masseter

A

Zygomatic arch TO Angle of the mandible & lateral aspect of the ramus

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23
Q

Lateral pterygoid

A

Infratemporal surface of the sphenoid & lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate TO Pterygoid fovea of the mandible & the TMJ disc

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24
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

Medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate & adjacent pterygoid fossa TO Medial aspect of the angle of the mandible

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25
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Lateral aspect of the mastoid process & superior nuchal line TO Manubrium & medial 1/3rd of the clavicle

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26
Q

Omohyoid (G. omos, shoulder)

A

Superior border of the scapula medial to the scapular notch TO Lateral aspect of the hyoid passing through an intermediate tendon sling loosely associated with the clavicle & 1st rib

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27
Q

Sternohyoid

A

Posterior side of the proximal clavical & adjacent manubrium TO Inferior border of body of the hyoid

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28
Q

Sternothyroid

A

Posterior aspect of the manubrium TO Thyroid lamina

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29
Q

Posterior digastric

A

Temporal mastoid notch TO Intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)

30
Q

Stylohyoid

A

Styloid process TO Greater cornu of the hyoid

31
Q

Mylohyoid

A

Mylohyoid line of the mandible TO Midline raphe & anterior aspect of body of the hyoid

32
Q

Anterior digastric

A

Digastric fossa of the mandible TO Intermediate tendon (greater cornu of hyoid)

33
Q

Scalenus medius

A

Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae TO 1st rib

34
Q

Scalenus posterior

A

Lower cervical transverse processes TO 2nd rib

35
Q

Scalenus anterior

A

Transverse processes (anterior tubercles) of middle cervical vertebrae TO Scalene tubercle of the 1st rib

36
Q

Longus capitis

A

Anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae TO Basilar occipital bone

37
Q

Longus colli (L. neck)

A

Cervical vertebral bodies TO Cervical vertebral bodies & transverse processes

38
Q

Geniohyoid

A

Inferior genial tubercle of the mandible TO Anterior aspect of the body of the hyoid

39
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

Thyroid lamina TO Hyoid bone

40
Q

Semispinalis cervicis

A

Upper thoracic transverse processes TO Cervical spinous processes

41
Q

Splenius capitis (G. splenion, bandage)

A

Ligamentum nuchae and lower cervical & upper thoracic spinous processes TO Lateral third of the superior nuchal line

42
Q

Semispinalis capitis

A

Upper thoracic & cervical transverse processes TO Occipital bone between the inferior & superior nuchal lines

43
Q

Splenius cervicis

A

Spinous processes of upper thoracic vertebrae TO Transverse processes (posterior tubercles) of upper three cervical vertebrae

44
Q

Longissimus capitis

A

Upper thoracic transverse processes TO Posterior margin of the mastoid process

45
Q

Rectus capitis posterior major

A

Spinous process of the axis TO Adjacent occipital bone

46
Q

Rectus capitis posterior minor

A

Posterior tubercle of the atlas TO Adjacent occipital bone

47
Q

Obliquus capitis inferior

A

Spinous process of the axis TO Transverse process of the atlas

48
Q

Obliquus capitis superior

A

Transverse process of atlas TO Occipital bone between superior & inferior nuchal lines

49
Q

Genioglossus

A

Superior genial tubercle TO Hyoid (body), middle constrictor & length of the ventral aspect of the tongue

50
Q

Styloglossus

A

Styloid process TO Lateral base of the tongue

51
Q

Hyoglossus (G. glossa, tongue)

A

Greater cornu & body of the hyoid TO Lateral aspect of the tongue

52
Q

Tensor veli palatini

A

Scaphoid fossa, cartilage of the auditory tube & spine of the sphenoid TO Palatine aponeurosis (after deflecting around the hamulus)

53
Q

Musculus uvulae (L. uva, grape)

A

Hard palate (horizontal plate of palatine bone) TO Uvular mucosa

54
Q

Palatoglossus

A

Palatine aponeurosis TO Lateral aspect of the tongue

55
Q

Palatopharyngeus

A

Posterior hard palate (horizontal plate of palatine bone) and palatine aponeurosis TO Wall of the pharynx

56
Q

Levator veli palatini

A

Petrous temporal bone adjacent TO Carotid canal & the cartilagenous portion of the auditory tube to the soft palate

57
Q

Stylopharyngeus

A

Styloid process TO Posterolateral aspect of the pharyngeal wall

58
Q

Middle constrictor

A

Greater & lesser cornu of hyoid & stylohyoid ligament TO Median pharyngeal raphe

59
Q

Superior constrictor

A

Pterygoid hamulus & pterygomandibular raphe TO Median pharyngeal raphe

60
Q

Inferior constrictor

A

Cricoid & thyroid cartilages TO Median pharyngeal raphe

61
Q

Salpingopharyngeus (G. salpinx, trumpet)

A

Cartilage of the auditory tube TO Lateral wall of the pharynx

62
Q

Cricothyroid

A

Anterolateral external aspect of the cricoid cartilage TO Lower border of the thyroid cartilage & inferior cornu

63
Q

Interarytenoids (transverse & oblique)

A

Arytenoid TO Arytenoid

64
Q

Lateral cricoarytenoid (G. krikos, a ring)

A

Arch of the cricoid cartilage TO Muscular process of the arytenoid

65
Q

Thyroarytenoid

A

Lower half of the thyroid angle TO Anterolateral aspect of the arytenoid cartilage

66
Q

Aryepiglotticus

A

Oblique arytenoids TO Aryepiglottic folds

67
Q

Posterior cricoarytenoid

A

Posterior surface of the cricoid lamina TO Muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage

68
Q

Vocalis

A

Thyroid angle TO Vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage

69
Q

Thyroepiglotticus

A

Thyroid angle TO Epiglottic margin

70
Q

Stapedius

A

Stapes TO

71
Q

Tensor tympani

A

Malleus TO