Bacterial disease of urinary and reproductive tracts Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

In a UTI one always has a strong what

A

urge to urinate

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2
Q

how often does one urinate with a UTI

A

frequently in small amounts

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3
Q

in a UTI urine is what color

A

cloudy

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4
Q

when urinate what is one feeling with a UTI

A

burning sensation

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5
Q

what color is the urine when there is blood in the urine while infected with a UTI

A

bright pink or cola colored

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6
Q

how is the smell of urine from a UTI

A

very strong

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7
Q

what is the MC pathogen to cause a UTI (80-85%)

A

Escherichia coli

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8
Q

Serratia maracescens is also known as what

A

pink mold

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9
Q

how is one often infected with a UTI

A

self-inoculation fecal bacteria into the urethra

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10
Q

are males or females more likely to be infected

A

females are

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11
Q

are urinary catheters a common source of nosocomial infection

A

yes they are

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12
Q

how is one to prevent themselves from a UTI

A

limiting contamination by fecal microbes

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13
Q

what is good for helping prevent bacterial UTI’s

A

cranberries

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14
Q

Leptospirosis when severe enough is called

A

Weil’s disease

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15
Q

Leptospira interrogans causes what

A

leptospirosis

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16
Q

how is the leptospirosis transmitted

A

from direct contact between urine droplets or urine contaminated water

17
Q

how frequent is leptospirosis in the US

18
Q

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis appears how

19
Q

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis causes what in the kidney

A

irreversible kidney damage

20
Q

when does Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis occur

A

10-14 days after step infection

21
Q

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) causes what in the body (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)

A

extremely low BP, confusion, severe red rash, loss of sheets of skin

22
Q

what can individual under go with Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)

23
Q

Staphylococcus aureus is the pathogen that causes what (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)

A

Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)

24
Q

in Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) where does the TSS toxin grow (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)

A

in the wound or in an abraded vagina

25
where does S. aureus grows well where (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
on super-absorbent tampons
26
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is considered what (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
a medical emergency
27
Bacterial vaginosis has what symptom to it (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
white vaginal discharge with a fishy odor
28
bacterial vaginosis is caused by what pathogen (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
many anaerobic bacteria
29
what is bacterial vaginosis associated with (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
multiple sexual partners and vaginal douching
30
is bacterial vaginosis a STD (Nonvenereal bacterial diseases)
no it is not
31
Fungal vaginitis and candidiasis are other names for what (Nonvenereal Fungal diseases)
vaginal yeast infection
32
what are some hallmark symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection (Nonvenereal Fungal diseases)
severe vaginal itching and burning with an odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance
33
vaginal yeast infections are MC caused by what (Nonvenereal Fungal diseases)
candida albican
34
in vaginal yeast infections why does candida overgor (Nonvenereal Fungal diseases)
because the vaginal pH or microbiota changes
35
how common are vaginal east infections
Very common
36
what is recommended for patients suffering from vaginal yeast infections (Nonvenereal Fungal diseases)
recommended probiotics for patients who take antibiotics