Lower Respiratory Mycoses Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Coccidioidomycosis is also known as what

A

San Joaquin valley fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

about 60% of the patients infected with coccidioidomycosis are what

A

asymptomatic or so few symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

dissemination of coccidioidomycosis to other sites occurs mostly in what type of individuals

A

immunocompromised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Coccidioidomycosis is caused by what pathogen

A

coccidioides immitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Coccidioidomycosis is almost exclusively where

A

southwestern US and northern mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

coccidioidomycosis fungal spores from the soil enter the body how

A

through inhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how is coccidioidomycosis is diagnosed by what

A

the presence of spherules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

if coccidioidomycosis spreads to the CNS, what happen if left untreated

A

FATAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Blastomycosis is also known as what

A

Gilchrist’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

if symptoms develop in blastomycosis they are often like what

A

flu like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happens to the blastomycosis in most people

A

it resolves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

blastomycosis is caused by what pathogen

A

Blastomyces dermatitidis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is blastomycosis an endemic

A

southeastern US north to canada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Blastomycosis will enter the body via

A

inhalation of dust carrying fungal spores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Blastomycosis is considered what due to the incidence of human infection increasing

A

an emerging disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Paracoccidioidomycosis produces what

A

chronic inflammatory disease of mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what sets paracoccidioidomycosis apart from coccidioidomycosis?

A

ulcerated lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the pathogen that causes paracoccidioidomycosis

A

paracoccidioides brasilienses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

paracoccidioidomycosis is transmitted how

20
Q

Histoplasmosis is also known as what

A

ohio river valley disease

21
Q

how many individuals are asymptomatic who are infected with histoplasmosis

22
Q

5% of those cases of histoplasmosis develop what

A

clinical histoplasmosis

23
Q

what is the pathogen that causes histoplasmosis

A

histoplasma capsulatum

24
Q

what is the most common fungal pathogen affecting humans ***

A

histoplasma capsulatum

25
what is the most common fungal pathogen to cause disease ****
Candida
26
the histoplasmosis pathogen is found in what type of environments
soils containing high nitrogen levels, such as droppings of bats and birds
27
how to human get infected with the histoplasmosis virus
inhale airborne spores from the soil
28
when taking an X-ray of an individuals with histoplasmosis what is often seen
granulomas
29
infections in immunocompetent individuals usually what
resolve without treatment
30
Pneumocytis pneumonia (PCP) is usually asymptomatic in what type of individuals
immunocompetent
31
clearance of the PCP fungus leads to what
long lasting immunity
32
Pneumocytis pneumonia is caused by what pathogen
Pneumocystis jirovecii
33
PCP resembles what more than fungi
a protozoa
34
PCP is transmitted how
inhalation of droplets
35
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a common opportunistic fungal infection is who
AIDS infected patients
36
presence of Pneumocystis pneumonia is almost diagnostic for what
AIDS
37
what is the treatment for PCP
anti protozoan drugs
38
Aspergillosis is most commonly causes what
only allergies
39
aspergillosis is caused b fungi in what genus
aspergillus
40
aspergillus occurs from what
inhalation of the fungal spores
41
aspergillus is concidered what
an emerging disease
42
“Killer Mold” is caused by what fungi
Stachybotrys chartarum
43
Stachybotrys became known as
“killer black mold” or “toxic black mold"
44
Killer mold had been concluded to have no what
no causal relationship between mold and infant death
45
Killer mold may increase the risk of adverse reactions in which type of individuals
immunocompromised or allergy-prone individuals