Basic Physical Things Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Tension

A

Pulls and stretches

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2
Q

Compression

A

Tissues crushed together

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3
Q

Shearing

A

Moves parallel across tissue

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4
Q

Torsion

A

Twisting in opposites

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5
Q

Traumatic

Overuse

A

Instant

Over time

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6
Q

3 types if skeletal muscle

A

Cardia
Smooth
Striated

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7
Q

Muscle strain

A

Stretch, tear, or rip to muscle or adjacent tissue

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8
Q

Muscle spasms
Clonic
Tonic

A

Short period of time

Longer period of time

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9
Q

DOMS

A

Delayed onset muscle soreness

24-48 hours

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10
Q

Tendon

A

Muscle to bone

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11
Q

Ligament

A

Bone to bone

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12
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away of muscle

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13
Q

Contracture

A

Shortening of muscle

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14
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation

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15
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Wearing down of hyaline cartilage

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16
Q

Bursa

A

Fluid filled sac around joints

17
Q

Types of bones

A

Flat
Irregular
Short
Long

18
Q

Flat bones

A

Skull
Ribs
Scapula

19
Q

Irregular bones

A

Vertebrae and skull

20
Q

Short bones

21
Q

Long bones

A

Humorous
Tib fib
Femur

22
Q

FOOSH

A

Fall on outstretched hand

23
Q

Types of fractures

A
Green stick
Comminuted 
Linear
Transverse
Oblique
Spiral 
Impacted 
Depressed
24
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Whole bunch of pieces. Shattered.

25
Linear fracture
In line with bone. Down the middle.
26
Transverse fracture
Around. | Perpendicular to shaft
27
Oblique fracture
Diagonal break
28
Spiral fracture
Spiral. Twist then break
29
Avulsion
Tendon or ligament pulling off the bone
30
Contrecoup fractures
Hit one side break the other
31
Stress fracture
Overuse. Usually worse than a break
32
Neuroplaxia
Disturbance in the nerve