Basics Anthropology

Question 1

is a combination of the Greek words “Anthropos” and “Logia,” which means human and study.

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

It is also known as the studies of:
■ Human societies, cultures, and their development
■ Human biological and physiological characteristics and their evolution

Answer 2

Anthropology

Question 3

It is the study of human beings or humanity
(etymological meaning)

Answer 3

Anthropology

Question 4

Anthropology is divided into the following traditional fields or branches:

Answer 4

cultural anthropology,
archaeology,
linguistic anthropology, and
biological anthropology.

Question 5

The study of culture and societies of human beings and their very recent past.

Answer 5

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 6

is a “way of life” that a group follows.

Answer 6

Culture

Question 7

Symbols, languages, names, rituals, rules, and other learned behaviors are often the topics of cultural anthropologists and are known to play an
essential role in the adoption of our species

Answer 7

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 8

When a group of people organizes and shapes a system/society, they are, in turn

Answer 8

also shaped by the
society/environment they exist in.

Question 9

Cultural Anthropology Examples: 3

Answer 9

language, ideologies, and
religions

Question 10

The study and analysis of artifacts and fossils.

Answer 10

ARCHAEOLOGY

Question 11

is also proof that health, culture, and environment are closely related.

Answer 11

Archaeology

Question 12

Archaeology also enables a correct?

Answer 12

understanding of history

Question 13

was found to precede Sumerian civilization

Answer 13

Catal Huyuk

Question 14

also involves the study of past societies and their cultures through?

Answer 14

material remains of the past

Question 15

Evidence of material culture and social organization.

Answer 15

Artifacts

Question 16

Artifacts examples: 3

Answer 16

Stone tools
Pottery vessels
Clothing from the Victorian Era

Question 17

Remains of living organisms.

Answer 17

Fossils

Question 18

Fossils examples: 3

Answer 18

■ Bones
■ Stone imprints
■ DNA remnants

Question 19

The study of language, its structure, evolution, and social and cultural contexts.

Answer 19

LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 20

Language is important. Why?

Answer 20

as it helps cultures flourish.

Question 21

○ It helps humans communicate with each other.
○ Changes one’s life in a variety of ways as it is
used to convey oneself.

Answer 21

Language

Question 22

The study of human evolution and variation, both past and present.

Answer 22

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 23

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY also known as?

Answer 23

Also called physical anthropology or human biology.

Question 24

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY focuses more on?

Answer 24

non-human primates

Question 25

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY interprets what?

Answer 25

fossil records.

Question 26

SPECIAL TOPICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY

Answer 26

Cultural Studies Medical Anthropology

Question 27

Helps to better understand health and illness behaviors.

Answer 27

Cultural Studies

Question 28

Roots of Medical Anthropology

Answer 28

■ Witchcraft ■ Primitive medicine ■ Magic ■ Studies of personality and mental health in diverse settings ■ Applied studies in international public health and planned community change programs ■ Political ecology of health

Question 29

person’s/people’s experience of diseases, illnesses, and their symptoms

Answer 29

Medical Anthropology

Question 30

Medical Anthropology studies what?

Answer 30

ALL aspects of health-related phenomena (health, illness, healthcare)

Question 31

Considers cultural systems and effects of local and global environments.

Answer 31

Medical Anthropology

Question 32

when studied together, provides insight into the social dynamics of health and illness.

Answer 32

ANTHROPOLOGY AND NURSING

Question 33

ANTHROPOLOGY AND NURSING how does it help?

Answer 33

helps healthcare professionals (such as nurses) know their patients better and give care and treatment in the best way possible