Behaviorism

Question 1

Other term for behavior modification

Answer 1

applied behavior analysis (ABA)

Question 2

Key Concept

Answer 2

Behavior is learned and not pathological

Question 3

Watson - Main Term

Answer 3

Coined term Behaviorism

Question 4

Lazarus - Main Term

Answer 4

Came up with Behavior Therapy

Question 5

Skinner - Main Terms (3)

Answer 5

Radical Behaviorism
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Behavior Modification

Question 6

Skinner: Radical Behaviorism

Answer 6

Behavior is molded by consequences

Question 7

Skinner: Another term for Operant Conditioning

Answer 7

Instrumental

“I operate”

Question 8

Overall Criticism of Behaviorism (4)

Answer 8

Treats symptoms, not cause
No past insight
Can be manipulative
Doesn’t change feelings, just behaviors

Question 9

Thorndike - Terms (2)

Answer 9

Operant Conditioning

Law of Effect

Question 10

Operant Conditioning

Answer 10

Consequences - > Behavior

1. Neutral
2. Reinforcements
3. Punishment

Question 11

Biofeedback

Answer 11

Form of operant conditioning

Question 12

Bandura - Term

Answer 12

Social Learning Theory

Question 13

Bandura: Social Learning Theory

Answer 13

Behavior reinforces social

Question 14

Behaviorist Interventions

Answer 14

Role-Playing

Extinction (timeout)

Question 15

Extinction - Example

Answer 15

Rat keeps pushing button but treat stops dispensing, so he stops pressing the button.

Question 16

Schedules of Reinforcement (2)

Answer 16

Ratio: Work output (more effective)
Interval: Time

Question 17

Continuous Reinforcement

Answer 17

Each instance of behavior is reinforced

Question 18

Intermittent reinforcement

Answer 18

Variable reward

Most effective

Question 19

Shaping - Example

Answer 19

Treat dog when they turn head at “leave it”

Question 20

Differential Reinforcement (CRO, DRA) - Example

Answer 20

Dog pees inside, don’t treat. Dog pees outside, treat.

Question 21

Pavlov - Main Terms (3)

Answer 21

Classical Conditioning
Behavior Therapy
Respondent/Reflexes

Question 22

Watson - Main Term

Answer 22

Classical Conditioning

Question 23

Classical Conditioning (2)

Answer 23

Learn by pairing

involuntary automatic behaviors

Question 24

Classical Conditioning - Interventions (5)

Answer 24

Assertiveness Training
Sensate Focus
Flooding
Implosive Therapy
Systematic Desensitization

Question 25

Flooding

Answer 25

Vivo exposure

Question 26

Systematic Desensitization

Answer 26

1. Relaxation technique 2. Rate, SUDS 3. Pair with relaxation (classical conditioning)

Question 27

Wolpe - Term (intervention)

Answer 27

Systematic Desensitization

Question 28

Shapiro - Term (intervention)

Answer 28

EMDR

Question 29

Stimuluses in Pavlov Experiment

Answer 29

Neutral: Bell US: Food UR: Salivate After pairing: CS: Bell

Question 30

Glasser - Term

Answer 30

New Reality Therapy w/ Choice Theory

Question 31

New Reality Therapy - Concepts (4)

Answer 31

Based on present Behavior Behavior is the control of our perceptions Short Term Therapy Client responsibility for actions

Question 32

New Reality Therapy - Critics (3)

Answer 32

Downplaying role of environment/minorities Too simplistic No developmental stages

Question 33

New Reality Therapy - Steps (8)

Answer 33

1: Build the client relationship 2: Focus on present moment 3: Help client evaluate own behavior 4: Develop a contract with action plan 5: Client commits to plan 6: Accept no excuses 7: Do not use punishment 8: Refuse to give up on client

Question 34

New Reality Theory - Needs (4)

Answer 34

- Belong - Power - Freedom - Fun

Question 35

Wubbolding - Term (Define WDEP)

Answer 35

Reality Therapy (Expanded) W: Wants D: Direction E: Evaluation: P: Plan

Question 36

Rehm - Term

Answer 36

Self-Control Therapy

Question 37

Self-Control Therapy

Answer 37

Relies on self-monitoring, evaluation, self-reinforcement

Question 38

Reinforcements - Most effective time interval

Answer 38

.5 seconds

Question 39

Miller - Term

Answer 39

First studies animals could be conditioned

Question 40

Jones - Term

Answer 40

Cure

Question 41

Depth Psychology - Example

Answer 41

Freud Iceberg

Question 42

Concreteness - Other Word

Answer 42

Specificity

Question 43

Higher Order Conditioning - Example

Answer 43

Clicker and Treat Training

Question 44

EMG Feedback

Answer 44

M = measure muscle tension

Question 45

High Probability and Low Probability Correlation

Answer 45

If you eat your veges, then you get dessert. the H is reinforced by L

Question 46

EEG

Answer 46

Brain Wave relaxation E = Every day Jenny listens to the brain wave music.

Question 47

Reinforcement Schedule Effectiveness

Answer 47

``` Most Effective - VR (Variable Ratio) - VI (Variable Interval) - FR (Fixed Ration) - FI (Fixed Interval) Least Effective ```