Ethics

Question 1

Duty to Warn - Originated

Answer 1

Tarasoff - CA supreme case

Question 2

Privileged communication is set by…

Answer 2

State Law

Question 3

6 Foundational Principles

Answer 3

1: Autonomy
2: Justice
3: Fidelity
4: Veracity
5: Beneficence
6: Maleficence

Question 4

Examples of specialty certifications…

Answer 4

CCMHC: Certified Clinical

NCSC: School Counselor

Question 5

Justice

Answer 5

Treat all members fairly

Question 6

Beneficence

Answer 6

Working towards the good of the client or group

Question 7

Maleficence

Answer 7

Non maleficence: Do no harm

Question 8

Defamation

Answer 8

Harm one’s reputation

Question 9

State Laws govern

Answer 9

Licensing

Question 10

National govern

Answer 10

Accreditation - Programs

Question 11

CACREP Accreditation Date

Answer 11

January 1, 2022 - Need to graduate from CACREP in order to apply for NCC

Question 12

CACREP Accreditation Date

Answer 12

January 1, 2022 - Need to graduate from CACREP in order to apply for NCC

Better if moving between states

Question 13

Privileged Communication

Answer 13

Client can choose whether information can be shared in court

Varies state to state

Question 14

Formation of the ACA..

Answer 14

Pushed by American Counselor Education and Supervision

First: APGA
Then: AACD
1992: ACA to reflect what counselors actually do

Question 15

Buckley Amendment - FERPA

Answer 15

Parent can see child’s middle school record

18 year old can view their educational record

Question 16

CRC

Answer 16

Certified Rehabilitation Counselor

Example: Orthopedic Disability

Question 17

Abandonment

Answer 17

Counselor closes business without referring out

Question 18

NCC Recertification

Answer 18

every 5 years

retake test or 100 CEUs

Question 19

Paradoxical Interventions

Answer 19

Client is told to exaggerate a symptom

Contraindicated in cases with homicidal or suicidal clients

Question 20

Bartering is allowed if

Answer 20

Client requests it:

written contract needed

no harm

relationship is not exploitative

Question 21

CPT Code

Answer 21

Current Procedural Terminology

Required for health insurance billing
Length of session
Type of treatment modality

Question 22

Codes required for health insurance…

Answer 22

CPT

ICD

Question 23

Superbill

Answer 23

Verifies the nature of the counselor-client interaction

Question 24

Client Centered Consultation*

Answer 24

Consulting, ultimate goal is to help the client.

For example, supervisor suggests a treatment plan for your client

Question 25

Program-Centered Consultation*

Answer 25

Focus on creating, evaluating a program.

Question 26

Four Types of Mental Health Consultation

Answer 26

Proposed by Gerald Caplan Client Centered Consultee Centered Consultee Admin Centered Program Centered

Question 27

Doctor-Patient Consultation Model*

Answer 27

Schein Stages: - Entry - Diagnosis - Implementation - Evaluation Consultants can focus on: - Process - Content

Question 28

Ethical Self-Disclosure

Answer 28

Excessive self-disclosure on the part of the counselor is malpractice. If it does not help the client and intended to help the counselor, then it is inappropriate.

Question 29

Ethical Self-Disclosure*

Answer 29

Excessive self-disclosure on the part of the counselor is malpractice. If it does not help the client and intended to help the counselor, then it is inappropriate.

Question 30

First counselors in the US were...

Answer 30

deans and advisors employed after the Civil War in college settings to watch over young women

Question 31

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 31

1879 First psychology laboratory

Question 32

Frank Parsons

Answer 32

Father of Guidance Some state that profession of counseling officially began when he founded the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston and published "Choosing a Vocation"

Question 33

Proctor, Ross and Wrenn

Answer 33

Popularized the use of the word "counseling" after writing the book "Workbook in Vocations"

Question 34

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

Answer 34

All children 5-21 are assured free education Handicapped persons are placed in least restrictive environment Individualized Education Plan is developed for each child

Question 35

The major trend that impacted counseling movement...

Answer 35

1980's: emphasis on professionalism, certification and licensing

Question 36

The era of 1950's saw a large development in..

Answer 36

developmental psychology

Question 37

The era of 1960's saw a movement in...

Answer 37

group work

Question 38

1958 National Defense Education Act

Answer 38

Pilot programs developed as a result of the funding: - Financial aid for graduate counseling programs - Expanded school guidance services - Improved guidance for gifted children