Bio Lecture 1

Question 1

Human anatomy is the study of the ________ of the human body

Answer 1

structure

Question 2

Physiology is the _____ of the human body

Answer 2

function

Question 3

morphology looks at the ________ reasons behind structures

Answer 3

functional

Question 4

_____, A Greek physician wrote one of the most influential anatomy textbooks

Answer 4

Galen

Question 5

Andreas _____ commissioned the first accurate anatomical illustrations on the structure of the human body

Answer 5

Vesalius

Question 6

Deceased bodies

Answer 6

cadavers

Question 7

______ ______ ; the study of structures visible to the eye

Answer 7

gross anatomy

Question 8

surface anatomy is limited to the _____ surface

Answer 8

external

Question 9

_____ _____ is the study of internal structures with x-ray

Answer 9

radiologic anatomy

Question 10

_____ is the study of tissue

Answer 10

histology

Question 11

_____ is the study of cells

Answer 11

cytology

Question 12

_____ _____ is the study of the body under a microscope

Answer 12

microscopic anatomy

Question 13

_____ ; the smallest chemical units

Answer 13

atoms

Question 14

molecules are put together to make _____

Answer 14

organelles

Question 15

_____; structures in a cell that carry out individual functions

Answer 15

organelles

Question 16

_____; mass of similar cells and cell products from a discrete region of an organ and performs a specific function

Answer 16

tissue

Question 17

an _____ is a structure composed of two or more tissue types that work together

Answer 17

organ

Question 18

an organ _____ is a group of organs that carry out a basic function; circulation; respiration

Answer 18

system

Question 19

Anatomical _____ is the standard position

Answer 19

position

Question 20

Anatomical position conditions (4)

Answer 20

body is erect
feet are parallel to each other and flat on the floor
eyes are directed forward
arms are at the sides and palms are turned forward

Question 21

Supine means…

Answer 21

palms forward

Question 22

prone means

Answer 22

palms down

Question 23

_____ plane divides into left and right portion

Answer 23

sagittal

Question 24

_____ plane divides into equal left and right

Answer 24

midsagittal

Question 25

_____ plane divides into front and back portions

Answer 25

coronal

Question 26

_____ plane divides into upper and lower portions

Answer 26

traverse

Question 27

towards the head

Answer 27

superior

Question 28

towards the front

Answer 28

anterior

Question 29

towards the midline of the body

Answer 29

medial

Question 30

towards the trunk

Answer 30

proximal

Question 31

away from the head

Answer 31

inferior

Question 32

Axial region

Answer 32

head cervical trunk

Question 33

trunk region

Answer 33

thoracic abdominal

Question 34

the abdominal region can be divided into 4 regions, with intersecting lines through the _____

Answer 34

umbilicus

Question 35

appendicular region (12)

Answer 35

Upper limbs (upper extremities) Brachial region (arm – just shoulder to elbow) Antebrachium (forearm) Carpus (wrist) Manus (hand) Digits Lower limbs Femoral region (thigh) Crus region (leg – just knee to ankle) Tarsus (ankle) Pes (foot) Digits (toes)

Question 36

Spaces inside the body are called _____

Answer 36

cavities

Question 37

cavities are lined with _____ that cover organs and hold them in place

Answer 37

membranes

Question 38

organs within the cavities are referred to as _____

Answer 38

viscera

Question 39

Dorsal body activity: consists of __ subdivisions: _____ and _____

Answer 39

2, cranial, vertebral

Question 40

ventral body cavity: consists of 2 subdivisions: _____ and _____

Answer 40

thoracic, abdominopelvic

Question 41

the abdominal cavity (___ the pelvis) contains digestive organs______

Answer 41

the spleen, the kidneys, and ureters

Question 42

the pelvic cavity contains the _____

Answer 42

urinary bladder and reproductive organs

Question 43

Organ systems list (10)

Answer 43

Integumentary skeletal muscular nervous endocrine circulatory respiratory urinary digestive reproductive

Question 44

integumentary system: skin, hair, nails Reasons: 4

Answer 44

protection, water retention, thermoregulation, cutaneous sensation

Question 45

skeletal system: bones, cartilages, ligaments Reasons: 4

Answer 45

support, movement, protection of viscera, blood formation

Question 46

nervous system: brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia Reason: 2

Answer 46

rapid internal communication and coordination, sensation

Question 47

endocrine system: the pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland Reasons: 2

Answer 47

internal chemical communication and coordination

Question 48

circulatory system: heart, blood vessels Reasons: 4

Answer 48

distribution of hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells

Question 49

respiratory system: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs Reasons: 3

Answer 49

absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide. speech

Question 50

urinary system: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra Reasons: 3

Answer 50

elimination of waste, regulation of electrolytes and acid-base balance

Question 51

digestive system: teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, intestines

Answer 51

nutrient breakdown and absorption

Question 52

reproductive system: testes, epididymites, spermatic ducts, seminal vesicles, penis ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, mammary glands

Answer 52

production and delivery of sperm production of eggs, site of fertilization and fetal development, fetal nourishment., birth, lactation