bone

Question 1

axial skeleton (5)

Answer 1

skull
hyoid bone
auditory ossicles
vertebral column
thorax

Question 2

appendicular skeleton (4)

Answer 2

pectoral girdle
upper extremity
pelvic girdle
lower extremity

Question 3

skeletal system fcns: (5)

Answer 3

structure and protection
muscle attachment
leverage for movement
hemopoiesis
calcium and phosphate reservoir

Question 4

pectoral girdle and upper extremity (8)

Answer 4

clavicle
scapula
humerus
ulna
radius 
carpals
metacarpals
phalanges

Question 5

pelvic girdle and lower extremity (8)

Answer 5

pelvic bones
femur
tibia
fibula
patella
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges

Question 6

Long bones 2 parts

Answer 6

diaphysis (shaft) and epiphyses (ends)

Question 7

examples of long bones (4)

Answer 7

femur
ulna ‘phalanges
metacarpals

Question 8

short bones i.e…

Answer 8

carpals

Question 9

Irregular bones i.e…

Answer 9

vertebrae and some facial bones

Question 10

sesamoid bones i.e….

Answer 10

patella

Question 11

elongated and may have medullary cavity

Answer 11

diaphysis

Question 12

epiphysis separated from diaphysis by…

Answer 12

growth plate (epiphyseal plate/line)

Question 13

outer fibrous connective tissue covering bone

Answer 13

periosteum

Question 14

Covering muscles, tendons and ligaments

Answer 14

periosteum

Question 15

cartilage is…by bone

Answer 15

REPLACED

Question 16

definition of a joint:

Answer 16

where 2 bones come together

Question 17

3 classifications of joints

Answer 17

cartilaginous joints
fibrous joints
synovial joints

Question 18

cartilaginous joints aka

Answer 18

amphiartroses

Question 19

fibrous joints aka

Answer 19

synarthroses

Question 20

synovial joints aka

Answer 20

diarthroses

Question 21

types of amphiarthrosis joints (2)

Answer 21

symphysis and synchondrosis

Question 22

types of synarthrosis joints (3)

Answer 22

suture
gomphosis
syndesmosis

Question 23

synovial joint capsule (2)

Answer 23

outer fibrous (innervated)
inner synovial (vascularized)

Question 24

Synovial joint close-packed and loose-packed positions (4)

Answer 24

position of joint surfaces
ligaments
vulnerability to injury
stability

Question 25

synovial joint types: (6)

Answer 25

``` hinge pivot condyloid saddle ball and socket plane joints ```

Question 26

tendons connect?

Answer 26

muscle to bone

Question 27

ligaments connect?

Answer 27

bone to bone

Question 28

densely packed bundles of collagen is a characteristic of?

Answer 28

tendons and ligaments

Question 29

fibers and matrix of tendons and ligaments formed by?

Answer 29

fibroblasts

Question 30

fibers and matrix of tendons and ligaments maintained b?

Answer 30

fibrocytes

Question 31

each collagen fiber is surrounded by

Answer 31

endotendineum

Question 32

fascicle surrounded by

Answer 32

peritendineum

Question 33

tendon or ligament consist of? and surrounded by?

Answer 33

consists of a bundle of fascicles | surrounded by epitendineum

Question 34

uniaxial joints move through

Answer 34

one plane around one axis

Question 35

biaxial joints permit movement through

Answer 35

two planes around two axes

Question 36

triaxial joints permit movement through

Answer 36

all 3 planes around all 3 axes

Question 37

nonaxial (plane) joints characteristic?

Answer 37

consist of 2 relatively flat surfaces which slide over one another

Question 38

fibrocartilage | pubic symphysis; intervertebral discs

Answer 38

symphysis

Question 39

hyaline cartilage | epiphyseal plate, first sternocostal joint

Answer 39

synchondrosis

Question 40

joints between bones of calvaria

Answer 40

suture

Question 41

peg-in-a-socket | teeth in alveoli

Answer 41

gomphosis

Question 42

interosseous membrane

Answer 42

syndesmosis

Question 43

Flat bones I.e...

Answer 43

Ribs, sternum, scapulae, and certain skull bones