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Bone List Flashcards

1
Q

7 Cranial Bones

A
  1. Temporal bone
  2. Occipital bone
  3. Ethmoid bone
  4. Sphenoid bone
  5. Parietal bone
  6. Frontal bone
  7. Sutures
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2
Q

5 Parts of the Temporal Bone

A
  1. External acoustic meatus
  2. Zygomatic process
  3. Mastoid process
  4. Mandibular fossa
  5. Styloid process
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3
Q

2 Parts of the Occipital bone

A
  1. Foramen magnum

2. Occipital condyles

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4
Q

4 Parts of the Ethmoid bone

A
  1. Cribriform plates with olfactory formanina
  2. Perpendicular plate
  3. Crista galli
  4. Middle nasal concha
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5
Q

4 Parts of the Sphenoid bone

A
  1. Optic canals
  2. Sella turcica
  3. Greater wing
  4. Lesser wing
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6
Q

4 Sutures

A
  1. Coronal
  2. Sagittal
  3. Lambdoid
  4. Squamous
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7
Q

9 Facial Bones

A
  1. Maxillae
  2. Mandible
  3. Lacrimals
  4. Nasals
  5. Zygomatic
  6. Vomer
  7. Palatines
  8. Inferior nasal conchae
  9. Hyoid bone
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8
Q

3 Parts of the Maxillae

A
  1. Alveolar margin with processes
  2. Processes join with frontal bone
  3. Processes join with zygomatic bone
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9
Q

6 Parts of the Mandible

A
  1. Alveolar margin with processes
  2. Coronoid process
  3. Mental foramen
  4. Mandibular condyles
  5. Angle
  6. Ramus
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10
Q

1 Part of Lacrimal

A

Lacrimal groove (where nasolacrimal duct goes through

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11
Q

3 Parts of the Zygomatic

A
  1. Process that joins with the frontal bone
  2. Process that joins with the temporal bone
  3. Process that joins with the maxillae bones
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12
Q

Structures of a typical vertebra

A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse process
  4. Spinous process
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13
Q

5 Types of vertebrae

A
  1. Cervical (7)
  2. Thoracic (12)
  3. Lumbar (5)
  4. Sacrum (5 fused)
  5. Coccyx (3-5 fused)
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14
Q

3 Things to remember about cervical vertebrae

A
  1. Atlas (c1)
  2. Axis (c2)
  3. Has transverse foramina (holes oin transverse process)
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15
Q

Axis process names

A
  1. Dens

2. Odontoid process

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16
Q

How to tell if it’s Thoracic

A

Circular vertebral foramen

Long, downward pointing spinous process

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17
Q

How to tell if it’s Lumbar

A

Large, kidney bean shaped body

Spinous process points inferiorly

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18
Q

Auricular surface

A

On sides of Sacrum

Articulates with Illium

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19
Q

2 parts of Thoracic Cage

A
  1. Sternum

2. Ribs

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20
Q

4 Parts of Sternum

A
  1. Manubrium (top)
  2. Body
  3. Xiphoid Process
  4. Jugular (suprasternal) notch
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21
Q

3 Parts of Ribs

A
  1. Head (articulate with vertebrae)
  2. Tubercle (articulate with vertebrae)
  3. Sternal end (may articulate with costal cartilage)
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22
Q

3 Types of Ribs

A
  1. True = Vertebrosternal = 1-7 (attach directly to sternum via costal cartilage)
  2. False = Vertebrochondral = 8-10 (indirectly attach to sternum via costal cartilage)
  3. Floating = vertebral = 11-12 (don’t attach to sternum)
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23
Q

2 Parts of Pectoral Girdle

A
  1. Scapula

2. Clavicle

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24
Q

9 Parts of Scapula

A
  1. Spine
  2. Supraspinous fossa
  3. Infraspinous fossa
  4. Subscapular fossa
  5. Glenoid Cavity
  6. Lateral Border
  7. Acromion
  8. Coracoid Process
  9. Medial Border
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25
How to tell superior and inferior surface of clavicle
``` Superior = smooth Inferior = rough ```
26
2 Parts of Clavicle
``` Acromial end (lateral, curves anteriorly) Sternal end (medial) ```
27
6 Parts of the Upper Limb
1. Humerus 2. Ulna 3. Radius 4. Carpals 5. Metacarpals 6. Phalanges (14 bones)
28
12 Parts of the Humerus
1. Head 2. Greater Tubercle 3. Lesser Tubercle 4. Intertubercular Sulcus 5. Deltoid Tuberosity 6. Trochlea 7. Capitulum 8. Radial Fossa 9. Olecranon fossa 10. Coronoid Fossa 11. Medial Epicondyle 12. Lateral Epicondyle
29
5 Parts of the Ulna
1. Olecranon process 2. Styloid process (medial) 3. Trochlear notch 4. Coronoid process 5. Radial notch
30
3 Parts of the Radius
1. Head 2. Radial tuberosity 3. Styloid process (lateral)
31
3 Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
1. Sacrum 2. Left Coxal bone 3. Right Coxal bone
32
Coxal bone consists of what 3 bones and 2 parts?
Bones: 1. Ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis Parts: 1. Acetabulum 2. Obturator foramen
33
5 Parts of the Ilium
1. Iliac crest 2. Anterior superior iliac spine 3. Anterior inferior iliac spine 4. Greater sciatic notch 5. Sacroiliac joint (auricular surfact)
34
Ischial tuberosity
Part of Ischium | Seat bones
35
4 Parts of Pubis
1. Pubic symphysis 2. Pubic tubercle 3. Superior pubic ramus 4. Inferior pubic ramus
36
7 Parts of the Lower Limb
1. Femur 2. Tibia 3. Fibula 4. Patella 5. Tarsals 6. Metatarsals 7. Phalanges
37
12 Parts of Femur
1. Head 2. Fovea capitus 3. Neck 4. Greater trochanter 5. Lesser trochanter 6. Gluteal tuberosity 7. Linea Aspera 8. Medial epicondyle 9. Lateral epicondyle 10. Medial condyle 11. Lateral condyle 12. Patellar surface
38
4 Parts of Tibia
1. Medial condyles 2. Lateral condyles 3. Tibial tuberosity 4. Medial malleolus
39
2 Parts of Fibula
1. Head | 2. Lateral malleolus
40
2 Important Tarsals
1. Calcaneus (Heel) | 2. Talus (where ____ articulates)
41
Mastoid process
On temporal bone | Bump behind ear
42
Coronoid process of the mandible
smaller front bump
43
Manubrium
Top of sternum | Where jugular notch is located
44
Cribriform plates with olfactory foramina
Hole-y part of the bottom of the ethmoid bone
45
Crista galli
Ridge between cribriform plates
46
Vertebrosternal ribs
True ribs (1-7)
47
Vertebrochondral ribs
Fasle ribs (8-10)
48
Vertebral ribs
Floating ribs (11-12)
49
Glenoid Cavity
On Scapula | Where Humerus articulates
50
Acromion
On scapula The back, larger process Flows from the spine
51
Coracoid process
On Scapula Front, smaller process Looks like a hook to the front
52
Supraspinous fossa
On Scapula | Flat curve ABOVE spine
53
Infraspinous fossa
On Scapula | Flat curve BELOW spine
54
Subscapualr fossa
On Scapula | Flat curve UNDER whole scapula
55
Greater tubercle
On Humerus | Bigger projection next to head
56
Lesser tubercle
On Humerus Smaller projection next to head Only seen in anterior view
57
Intertubercular sulcus
On Humerus | Groove between the greater and lesser tubercles
58
Trochlea
On Humerus Next to medial epicondyle Pointy projection that tells you which humerus you're looking at (when looking anteriorly)
59
Capitulum
On Humerus Opposite of Trochlea Next to lateral epicondyle Looks round in anterior view
60
Deltoid Tuberosity
On Humerus Lateral ridge about halfway down Where deltoid muscle attaches
61
Radial Fossa
On Humerus Lateral indent - next to lateral epicondyle Above Capitulum Where radius pokes into
62
Coronoid Fossa of Humerus
On Humerus Central indent of anterior view Where ulna pokes into
63
Olecranon Fossa
On Humerus ONLY indent of the posterior view Elbow hole
64
Styloid process of Ulna
Medial | Jabbing point near carpals
65
Styloid process of Radius
Lateral | Jabbing point near carpals
66
Olecranon process
On Ulna | Boney part of elbow
67
Trochlear notch
On Ulna Articulates with trochlea on Humerus The C shape of ulna
68
Coronoid process
On Ulna Bottom part of the C shape Pokes into coronoid fossa of Humerus
69
Radial Notch
On Ulna Lateral side of bone Articulates with radial tuberosity
70
Head of Radius
Flat cylindar | On narrow end of the bone
71
Radial Tuberosity
On Radius | Bump that articulates with radial notch
72
Carpals
Wrist bones
73
Metacarpals
Palm bones
74
Acetabulum
Hip Socket | Articulates with Head of Femur
75
Obturator Foramen
Hole just under acetabulum | Hole just above ischial tuberosity
76
Greater Sciatic Notch
Hole just under ilium | Hole next to sacrum
77
Medial Malleolus
On Tibia | Inside bone of ankle
78
Lateral Malleolus
On Fibula | Outside bone of ankle
79
Fovea capitus
On Femur | Indent on Head
80
Greater trochanter
On Femur Large protrusion at top Opposite side (lateral) of Head
81
Lesser trochanter
On Femur Smaller protrusion "under" the neck Same side (medial) as Head
82
Linea Aspera
On Femur | Line down diaphysis on Posterior view
83
Gluteal tuberosity
On Femur Smaller line on posterior view Starts between the lesser and greater trochanters

Anatomy And Physiology (9 decks)

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