Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

Brachial plexus nerves

A

Ventral rami of c5- t1

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2
Q

Brachial plexus organization

Roots

A

Ventral rami of c5-t1

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3
Q

Brachial plexus organization

Trunks

A

Upper
Middle
Lower

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4
Q

Brachial plexus organization

Division

A

Anterior

Posterior

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5
Q

Brachial plexus organization

Cords

A

Laterial
Medial
Posterior

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6
Q

Brachial plexus organization

Nerves/ branches

A
A I’ll art
Musculocutaneous
Median
Ulnar
Radial
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7
Q

Dermatome development

A

Pre axial to post axial

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8
Q

Myotome development

A

Limb proximal to distal

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9
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Abduction of shoulder

A

C5

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10
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Extension of wrist

A

C6

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11
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Flexion of wrist

A

C7

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12
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Extension of fingers

A

C7

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13
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Flexion of fingers

A

C8

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14
Q

Muscle strength and movement

Abduction/ adduction of fingers

A

T1

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15
Q

Reflex testing

C5

A

Biceps reflex

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16
Q

Reflex testing

C6

A

Brachioradialis reflex

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17
Q

Reflex testing

C7

18
Q

Peripheral nerves

A

Each peripheral nerve has multiple nerve root inputs and may contribute to multiple. Dermatomes and myotomes

19
Q

Axiallry nerve

20
Q

Axillary nerve

Muscular branches

A

Teres minor

Deltoid

21
Q

Axillary nerve

Sensory branch

A

Superior lateral cutaneous n

22
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve

23
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve

Muscular branches

A

Coracobrachialis
Biceps
Brachialis

24
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve

Sensory branch

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

25
Median nerve
C6-t1
26
Median nerve | Muscular branches
Forearm: anterior compartment of forearm except flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus HandL then at muscles except adductor policies
27
Median nerve | Sensory branches
1st 7 proper palmar digital nerves
28
Ulnar nerve
C8 - t1
29
Ulnar nerve | Muscular branches
Forearm: flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus Hand: intrinsic muscles of the hand except 3 the air muscle and 1st 2 lumbar I also
30
Ulnar nerve | Sensory branches
Common and proper palmar and dorsal digits. Meat of hand
31
Radial nerve
C5-c8
32
Radial nerve | Muscular branches
Arm: Posterior compartment muscles Forearm: posterior compartment muscles Hand: none!
33
Radial nerve | Sensory branches
Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm Dorsal digitalis for first 2 1/2 digits
34
Supraclavicular nerves
Dorsal scapular nerve Suprascapular nerve Subclavian nerve Long thoracic nerve
35
Dorsal scapular nerve innervation
Legatos scapulae and rhomboids
36
Suprascapular nerve innervates
Supraspinatus and infraspinatus teres minor
37
Subclavian nerve innervates
Subclavious only one that is outside the muscle it innervates
38
Long thoracic nerve innervates
Serratus anterior
39
Upper subscapular nerve inneverates
Subscapularis
40
Lower subscapular nerve innervates
Subscapularis and teres major
41
Thoracodorsal nerve innervates
Latissimus dorsi