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USMLE HY notes > BUZZ words > Flashcards

BUZZ words Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

buzz words

Bamboo spine

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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2
Q

buzz words

Apple core lesion

A

colon cancer

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3
Q

buzz words

Birds beak

A

Achalasia

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4
Q

buzz words

Boot heart

A

Tetrolagy of fallot

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5
Q

buzz words

Sunbrust / codman’s triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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6
Q

Buzz word

Sail sign

A

Thymic shadow in Ant. mediastinum

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7
Q

buzz word

Steeple sign

A

Croup

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8
Q

Buzz word

Thumb sign

A

Epiglottitis

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9
Q

Buzz word

String Sign

A

Chrone disease

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10
Q

Buzz word

Target sign

A

interssusception / pyloric stenosis

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11
Q

Coin lesion

A

lung cancer

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12
Q

Buzz word

Leather water bottle stomach

A

Linitis plastica = diffuse gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma)

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13
Q

Buzz word

Water bottle heart

A

Pericardial effusion

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14
Q

Buzz word

Coffee bean

A

Sigmoid volvulus

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15
Q

Buzz word

Onion skin

A

Ewing sarcoma

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16
Q

Buzz word

Double bubble

A

Doudenal atresia

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17
Q

Buzz word

Snowstorm apperence

A

Hydatidiform mole/ molar pregnancy

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18
Q

Buzz word

Butterfly

A

Glioblastoma multiform

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19
Q

Buzz word

Lead pipe colon

A

Ulcertive colitis

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20
Q

Buzz word

Box heart

A

Epstain anomly

lithum

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21
Q

Buzz word

Corksew esophagus

A

dffuse esophageal spasm

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22
Q

Buzz word

Egg on a string

Study These Flashcards
A

Transposition of great arteries

23
Q

Buzz word

Honeycomb Lung

Study These Flashcards
A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

24
Q

Buzz word

Whirpoolsign

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A

Midgut volvulus

25
# Buzz word 3 sign
Coractation of aorta
26
# Buzz word Singet ring sign
Bronchiectasis
27
# Buzz word Rachitic Rosary
Rickets | Vitamin D def. = weakining or softing of the bones by Ca loss
28
# Buzz word Pencil in cup deformitiy
Psoriatic arthritis
29
# buzz word Ladder of GI tract
Small bowl obstruction
30
# buzz word White out lung
ARDS
31
# buzz word Ground glass opacities in the lung
neonatal RDS
32
# buzz word Bowl in thoracic cavity
congenital diaphramatic hernia
33
# buzz word NGT (nasogastric tube) curling in upper throax
Esophageal atresia with Traceoesophageal fistula
34
# buzz word Intersitital infiltrate in lung, CD4 < 200
PCP (pneumocystic pneumonia)
35
# buzz word Cherry red spot | 2 things
Tay sachs or Central retinal artery occlusion
36
# buzz word Chocolate cysts
Endometriosis
37
# buzz word cotton wool spots
Hypertensive retinopathy
38
# buzz word Councilman bodies
acute viral hepatitis | appoptitic hepatocyts
39
# buzz word Creasent on renal biopsy
rapidly progressive GN
40
# buzz word Negri bodies
Rabies
41
# buzz word Nutmug liver
Chronic right sided heart failure | liver due to congestion
42
# buzz word Owl's eyes appearance
CMV or Reed - Sternberg cells = Hodgkin
43
# buzz word Rice water stool
Cholera
44
# buzz word Rouleaux formation
MM (multiple meyloma)
45
# buzz word Sawtooth pattern on ECG
AtFlutter
46
# buzz word String of pearl s in ovary US
PCOS
47
# buzz word Beads on a string
Fibromascular dysplasia | vascular disorder
48
# buzz word Swan neck and boutonniere deformaties
RA
49
Abdominal distention + fever + UC
Toxic megacolon >> Abdoinal Xray C/I barium enema and Colonoscopy > risk for perforation
50
Outpouching from the intestine in youngs adults and kids?
Meckels diverticulum
51
Beta thalassemia is a -------- mutation causing faulty -------------
Beta thalassemia is a point mutation causing faulty mRNA processing : 1. splicing error 2. premature translation termination
52
Child/teenager with high BP + claudication or leg pain and cramps with exertion +S4
Coaraction of the aorta
53
Salt Carving with Hyperkalemia + hyponathremia
Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison)
54

USMLE HY notes (34 decks)

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