California Flashcards

(257 cards)

1
Q

Name 3 producers who bottle a vineyard designated wine from To-Kalon?

A
  • Schrader
  • Paul Hobbs
  • Tor Kenwood
  • Realm Cellars
  • Provenance
  • Alpha Omega
  • Morlet
  • Mondavi
  • MacDonald
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2
Q

What are the 6 AVAs that fall under Mendocino AVA?

A
  • Anderson Valley
  • Cole Ranch
  • McDowell Valley
  • Potter Valley
  • Redwood Valley
  • Yorkville Highlands
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3
Q

Who established To-Kalon vineyard?

A

HW Crabb (1868)

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4
Q

What unique soil component is found in Red Hills AVA?

A

obsidian

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5
Q

Name 2 producers located in Pritchard Hill

A
  • Chappellet
  • Bryant Family
  • Colgin
  • Continuum
  • Ovid
  • David Arthur Vineyards
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6
Q

What iconic winery was started by Agoston Haraszthy in 1857?

A

Buena Vista (Carneros, Sonoma)
- 1st commercial winery in California

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7
Q

What was Napa’s 1st commercial winery and in what year was it established?

A

Charles Krug (1861)

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8
Q

Who founded Inglenook and in what year?

A

Gustav Niebaum (1880)

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9
Q

What is the warmest AVA in Sonoma County?

A

Knight’s Valley

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10
Q

Where is Kongsgaard’s Judge Vineyard located?

A

Coombsville AVA

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11
Q

What is the only commercial winery located in Mount Harlan AVA?

A

Calera

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12
Q

List 3 wineries located in Howell Mountain AVA

A
  • Dunn
  • Rattlesnake Ridge
  • Bancroft
  • La Jota
  • O’Shaughnessy
  • Robert Craig
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13
Q

Cab sauv makes up what percentage of Napa Valley’s acreage?

A

46%

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14
Q

In what AVA is To-Kalon?

A

Oakville

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15
Q

What 2 large producers are headquartered in Lodi?

A
  • Sutter Home
  • Robert Mondavi Woodbridge
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16
Q

Where is Ridge Monte Bello located?

A

Santa Cruz Mountains AVA, Central Coast

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17
Q

Lodi AVA spans what 2 counties (also the main rivers that influence Lodi)?

A
  • Sacramento
  • San Joaquin
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18
Q

What are the 3 basic bedrocks of Napa?

A
  • Great Valley Sequence (marine sedimentary)
  • Franciscan Complex (metamorphic)
  • Napa/Sonoma Volcanics
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19
Q

What 6 counties make up the North Coast of California?

A
  • Napa
  • Sonoma
  • Medocino
  • Lake
  • Marin
  • Solano
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20
Q

In what AVA is the Monte Rosso vineyards located?

A

Moon Mountain AVA

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21
Q

What was the first vintage of Kendall-Jackson’s Vintners Reserve Chardonnay?

A

1982

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22
Q

The slopes of the Mayacamas face what direction?

A

east

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23
Q

In what year did Stags Leap become an AVA?

A

1989

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24
Q

What Champagne house owns Domaine Carneros?

A

Taittinger

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25
Where is Mayacamas Winery located?
Mt. Veeder
26
Vineyards in Howell Mountain AVA must be planted above what elevation?
1400 ft (above fog line)
27
What are the most planted red grapes in Mendocino County?
- pinot noir - cab sauv - zinfandel
28
List 3 wineries located in Oakville
- Bonal - Dalla Valle - Far Niente - Groth - Opus One - Robert Mondavi - Screaming Eagle - Silver Oak
29
What is Napa's smallest AVA?
Wild Horse Valley
30
What Napa Valley AVA is best suited for Merlot and why?
Yountville - cooler temps - higher percent of clay
31
What is unique about Green Valley of Russian River AVA?
- one of the smallest and coolest - persistent fog - east facing vineyards
32
What producer released the 1st single vineyard wine in California?
Heitz Cellars 'Martha's Vineyard' 1966
33
What wine was the first in California to hit $100 per bottle?
1978 Diamond Creek Lake Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon
34
Where is Bonny Doon located?
Santa Cruz County, Central Coast
35
Santa Lucia Highlands AVA is a high altitude area terraced above what river valley?
Salinas River Valley
36
What are the 2 main entry points for fog in Napa Valley?
- San Pablo Bay - Chalk Hill Gap
37
Who owns Monte Rosso Vineyard?
Louis M Martini
38
What it the smallest AVA in North America?
Cole Ranch AVA (25 ha)
39
What was the first winery to bottle with Mendocino County identified on the label?
Parducci
40
Atlas Peak AVA is dominated by which 2 massive vineyards?
- Stagecoach (Gallo) - Antinori's Antica
41
How was the Great Valley Sequence in Napa formed?
compression of a sand and clay seabed (80-140 mya) formed sandstone and shale bedrock
42
What are the major varieties of Oak Knoll?
- merlot - chardonnay
43
Name two vineyards owned by Beckstoffer
- Dr Crane - To Kalon - Bourn - Las Piedras - BV #3
44
What style of grapes are the specialty of Mcdowell AVA?
Rhone varieites
45
List 3 wineries located in Calistoga
- Chateau Montelena - Diamond Creek Vineyards - Eisele - Larkmead - Schramsberg - Storybrook Mountain
46
In what year was Robert Mondavi's first harvest?
1966
47
What percentage of Cali wine comes from the Central valley?
75%
48
List 3 wineries located in Rutherford
- Beaulieu Vineyard - cakebread - Caymus - Grgich Hills - Inglenook - Mumm Napa - Neyers
49
What percentage of Cali production comes from Lodi?
20%
50
What AVA is known for Goldridge soil?
Russian River Valley
51
What type of soil is Goldridge soil?
sandy loam
52
In what year did California become a state?
1850
53
Who started Beaulieu Vineyards?
Georges de Latour
54
Where are Covelo and Dos Rios AVAs located?
northern Mendocino County
55
Chardonnay accounts for what percentage of plantings in Monterey County?
40%
56
Why is irrigation essential in Carneros?
hard clay just under topsoil limits root depth
57
Describe the unique geologic feature of Stags Leap AVA?
knolls deposited by ancient landslides of Vacas provide (rare) east facing slopes and funnel wind that cools vines and prevents diseases
58
What AVA did Louis Roederer put on the map in the 1980's?
Anderson Valley AVA, Mendocino
59
Where is Kistler located?
Trenton, Sonoma County
60
What are the primary soil types of Howell Mountain AVA?
- volcanic tufa - red clay
61
Where is Morgan Winery located?
Monterey County, central Coast
62
What are the primary grapes in Potter Valley AVA?
- sauv blanc - riesling
63
California accounts for what percentage of American wine production?
80%
64
What are the lowest points in the Napa Valley AVA?
- Oak Knoll - Carneros (sea level)
65
Sta. Rita Hills and Ballard Canyon lie within what AVA?
Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara County
66
Napa County accounts for what percentage of California's acreage?
4%
67
Mendocino Ridge AVA is limited to vineyards above what elevation?
1200 ft
68
What wines got first place in the Judgement of Paris?
1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay 1973 Stags Leap Cabernet Sauvignon
69
What is the primary grape in Santa Lucia Highlands AVA?
pinot noir
70
what was the historical training method in California?
California sprawl - wide spaced, rustic, bush trained
71
Post prohibition, what were the most common fermentation vessels in CA?
- redwood - cement
72
what is the most planted grape in Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA?
cab sauv
73
Which 2 mountain ranges border Napa?
- Mayacamas (west) - Vacas (east)
74
Green Valley AVA is nested within what AVA?
Russian River Valley
75
List 3 wineries in Santa Barbara County
- Au Bon Climat - Beckman - Bien Nacido - Brewer Clifton - Domaine de la Cote - Piedrasassi - Palmina - Qupe - Peter Stolpman - Sandhi - Sea Smoke
76
What are the primary soil types in Chalone AVA?
volcanic and granitic limestone
77
What is the average price per ton for cab sauv in Napa Valley?
approx $7000 per ton
78
What county is the smallest in the North Coast?
Lake County
79
What 2 primary sub-AVAs make up Santa Barbara County?
- Santa Maria Valley AVA - Santa Ynez Valley AVA
80
Wild Horse AVA spans which 2 counties?
- Napa - Solano
81
Where is Jordan Winery located?
Alexander Valley AVA, Sonoma
82
Mendocino Ridge is known for quality wines made from what grape?
zinfandel
83
How was the Franciscan Complex formed?
subduction of Farallon Plate under North American Plate offshore, smearing marine substrate and ocean floor
84
What is the oldest commercial winery in Monterey?
Chalone (est 1960)
85
What vintage was considered the turning point towards the concentrated and extracted Napa style?
1997
86
In what year did massive flooding spread phylloxera in Napa Valley?
1986
87
Where is Littorai located?
Sebastopol, Sonoma County
88
In what valley is Lodi AVA located?
San Joaquin Valley
89
What percent of grapes in Mendocino County are certified organic?
20%
90
What is the most successful white grapes of Chalk Hill AVA?
chardonnay
91
Why is sauv blanc often planted near rivers?
- performs well in fertile, fluvial soil - resistant to Pierce's Disease, which can be carried by sharpshooters (often found near water)
92
Robert Mondavi, Ravenswood, and Clos du Bois are all owned by which California empire?
Constellation
93
What grapes produce the highest quality in Santa Lucia Highlands AVA?
- chardonnay - pinot noir - syrah
94
Napa cultivation is not allowed on slopes of what degree?
30 degrees
95
What sparkling house owns Gloria Ferrer?
Freixenet
96
What is the most planted white grape in Mendocino County?
chardonnay
97
Where is Ballard Canyon AVA located?
Santa Barbara Co, Central Coast
98
What is the most widely planted grape in Ballard Canyon AVA?
syrah
99
what is the climate of Anderson Valley AVA?
cool, coastal, mediterranean
100
Most of the acreage in Carneros AVA is planted to what varieties?
- pinot noir - chardonnay
101
What geologic formation protects Mendocino from the cold pacific influence?
Mendocino Ridge
102
Clear Lake AVA is located in which county?
Lake County
103
What are the most planted red and white grapes in Ballard Canyon AVA?
- syrah - roussanne
104
What was the first AVA in California?
Napa Valley AVA (1981)
105
Which AVA is shared between Napa and Sonoma?
Carneros
106
Who took over Monte Bello at Ridge in 1969?
Paul Draper
107
Where is Paso Robles AVA located?
San Luis Obispo County, Central Coast
108
What geologic feature is responsible for funneling cool ocean air into Napa?
Petaluma Gap
109
How many miles of coastline make up Sonoma County?
50
110
Franzia, Cupcake, Glen Ellen, and Concannon are all owned by which Cali wine empire?
Wine Group
111
Barefoot, Louis Martini, Apothik, and Turning Leaf are all owned by which Cali empire?
Gallo
112
Which Central Coast AVA has success with sauv blanc?
Livermore AVA
113
What percentage of Napa wine is certified organic?
9%
114
Mendocino AVA applies to grapes grown where?
southern third of Mendocino County
115
Approx. what percent of Lake County grapes are shipped to other CA regions?
90%
116
In what year was the Judgement of Paris?
1976
117
Sonoma makes up what percentage of CA production?
6%
118
What style of wine is popular in Dry Creek Valley?
ripe and powerful oak aged zinfandel
119
Although Napa only produces 4% of California's output, it is responsible for what percentage of its revenue?
25%
120
Who is credited with discovering the genetic origins of zinfandel?
Carole Meredith (UC Davis)
121
What does the term 'meritage' mean?
a blend in which no grape exceeds 90% of the blend
122
In what year did Rutherford become an AVA?
1993
123
What two roads traverse the length of Napa Valley?
- Highway 29 - Silverado Trail
124
Who owned Inglenook from 1933-1964?
John Daniel Jr
125
How many sub-AVAs are in Napa County?
17
126
What style of wine is the hallmark of the Sierra Foothills AVA?
chewy, spicy zinfandel
127
What is the primary soil type in Anderson Valley AVA?
diverse alluvial
128
In what AVA is the Eisele Vineyard located?
Calistoga
129
Who was hired by Georges de Latour to oversee winemaking at Beaulieu?
Andre Tchelitcheff
130
Gallo and Franzia are headquartered in what CA region?
Central Valley
131
Benzinger, Coturri Wines, and Laurel Glen are all located in what AVA?
Sonoma Mountain
132
What is the soil makeup of Stags Leap AVA?
sandstone and shale bedrock - volcanic in east - clay loam in west - alluvial fans in south
133
What Central Valley AVA is capable of producing high end wine?
Lodi AVA
134
Opus One is a collaboration between which 2 winemakers?
- Robert Mondavi - Baron Philippe de Rothschild
135
Chalk Hill and Green Valley lie within what AVA?
Russian River Valley, Sonoma Co.
136
Why is the Carneros AVA unique?
- split between Napa and Sonoma - located on San Pablo Bay so it creates a cool air vacuum
137
What was the first non-native grape to be planted in California?
Listan Prieto (aka pais/mission grape)
138
What is the only non-contiguous AVA in the US?
Mendocino Ridge
139
The late 1970's saw the advent of which 2 revolutionary wine publications?
- Wine Advocate - Wine Spectator
140
Who established Stags Leap Wine Cellars?
Warren Winiarski
141
Where is Ramey Cellars located?
Healdsburg, Sonoma Co.
142
What are the characteristics of the Russian River Valley AVA?
- warm daytime temperatures are moderated by fog that enters from the Petaluma Gap to the south and the Russian River to the west - chardonnay, pinot noir and zinfandel are the major varieties - syrah, pinot gris and gewürztraminer are also important - wines are made in fruit forward styles
143
The neighborhoods of Sebastopol Hills and Laguna Ridge are in what AVA?
Russian River Valley
144
Name 2 major Producers in Russian River Valley AVA
- Dehlinger - Joseph Swan - Gary Farrell - Rochioli - Williams-Selyem
145
Name 2 major Producers in Green Valley AVA
- Kosta Browne - Marimar Estate - Freestone - Freeman - Iron Horse (sparkling)
146
Name 2 major producers in the Sonoma Coast AVA
- Hirsch - Littorai - Flowers - Marcassin - Peay
147
What climate zone is Dry Creek Valley classed as?
Zone 3
148
Why is merlot favored in Bennett Valley (nested in Sonoma Valley)?
it is too cool to fully ripen cab sauv
149
True or False: labels must state Sonoma County along with the AVA?
True
150
To achieve Sonoma County Sustainable recognition, a vineyard must be certified by one of four bodies, name one
- Fish Friendly Farming, California - Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance (also known as Certified Sustainable), - Lodi Rules, - Sustainability in Practice (SIP)
151
Sonoma County Sustainable wines can be identified by a logo that reads “Sustainably Farmed Grapes,” and it requires that what % of grapes come from Sonoma county ? What % of grapes need to come from a vineyard certified as sustainable?
85% for both
152
Name the 5 overarching AVAs of California
- North Coast - Central Coast - Central Valley - Sierra Foothills - South Coast
153
What happened in the 1997 vintage in Napa?
It was a warm and abundant vintage where producers did not have the tank space to process all the fruit at the same time. The second wave of fruit had hung for longer on the vine and made surprisingly concentrated wine
154
Name 2 major producers of Stags Leap AVA
- Shafer Vineyards - Chimney Rock - Clos du Val - Stag's Leap WIne Cellars - Taylor Family Vineyards
155
In what AVA in Kongsgaard Winery?
Atlas Peak AVA
156
Why is Pritchard Hill not an AVA of Napa?
The Chappellet family have a trademark on the name
157
In what county is the Suisun Valley?
Solano
158
What was the first vintage of Harlan Estates?
1990 (released 1996)
159
Between 2019-2023 name two vintages least affected by drought in California
- 2019 - 2023
160
Why was sorting so important in the 2022 Napa Valley vintage?
September heat spike cause lots of dried and shriveled berries
161
Name two key ways Napa valley producers handle heat waves
- overhead sprinklers - reflective white sun cloths
162
What are the main rivers of Mendocino County?
- Russian River - Navarro
163
Name the AVAs of Lake County
- Clear Lake AVA - Benmore Valley AVA - Big Valley District AVA (nested in Clear Lake) - Guenoc Valley AVA - High Valley AVA - Kelsey Bench AVA (Nested in Clear Lake) - Red Hills AVA (Nested in Clear Lake) - Long Valley Lake County AVA - Upper Lake Valley AVA (nested in Clear Lake)
164
Name 2 famous vineyards of the Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
- Ridge’s Monte Bello - Horseshoe Ranch (Rhys) - Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard
165
In which AVA do the Wente Family produce their wines, and from what famous estate did they obtain their cuttings?
Livermore Valley AVA Chateau d’Yquem
166
What disease did Bonny Doon Estate Vineyard fall victim to?
Pierces disease (estate vineyard died in 1994)
167
What are the two main rivers/river valleys in Monterey County
- Salinas - Carmel
168
What Paso Robles winery is owned by the Perrin family of Chateau Beaucastel?
Tablas Creek
169
Name the second estate of Ridge Monte Bello? Where is it located and what is its specialty?
Lytton Spring (zinfandel) Dry Creek Valley AVA, Sonoma Co.
170
Who produces Field Book Shiraz?
Spottswoode (St Helena AVA)
171
Who was the original owner of Screaming Eagle and who is the current winemaker?
Jean Phillips - original owner Nick Gislason - winemaker
172
What is the flagship bottling of Beaulieu Vineyards?
Georges de Latour Private Reserve (1936)
173
In what year did Robert Mondavi rename his sauv blanc Fume Blanc?
1968
174
What are the 4 parcels of Ridge Estate?
- Perrone - Torre - Klein - Rousten.
175
Who produces Kronos cab Sauv?
Corison Estate
176
Who produces Napanook and what is the blend?
Dominus Estate - 70-95% cab sauv plus merlot, pv
177
Who owns Dominus Estate? What other properties do they own?
Christian Moueix - La Fleur Petrus - Trotanoy
178
Who is the producer of Continuum?
Tim Mondavi (son of Robert)
179
Who introduced and organized the Judgement of Paris?
Steven Spurrier
180
What was the first vintage of Joseph Phelps Insignia?
1974
181
What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?
The Maiden
182
What are the top reds of Shafer Estate?
- Hillside Select: 100% Cab Sauv (1983) - One Point Five: Cabernet Base (2004) - Relentless: Syrah (1999) - TD-9: Blend of Merlot, Cab Sauv, Malbec (2015)
183
Who is the current winemaker of Robert Mondavi Winery?
Geneviève Janssens Since 1997
184
Who produces Artemis cab sauv?
Stag's Leap Wine Cellars
185
Where is Philip Togni Vineyard located?
Spring Mountain AVA
186
What is the second wine of Opus One?
Overture (multi-vintage cuvee)
187
Other than Harlan Estate, what are the 3 wineries owned by Bill Harlan?
- Bond - Promontory - Mascot
188
In what years was Martha's Vineyard not produced and why?
1993 to 1995 re-planting time for the estate.
189
What is the primary grape in Ridge Monte Bello?
cab sauv
190
what happened to 2017 vintage of Screaming Eagle?
It was not produced. All the grapes were declassified to the 2nd wine due to smoke taint
191
What is the 2nd label of Screaming Eagle and what is the main difference?
Second Flight (2006) - merlot dominant instead of cab sauv dominant
192
Who produces the Tributary Chardonnay and Mays Canyon Chardonnay?
Littorai
193
What is the mountain range separating Napa Valley from Sonoma?
Mayacamas Ranges
194
Who owns Littorai?
Ted Lemon
195
Who produced Herb Lamb Vineyard Cab sauv and in what years was it produced?
Colgin Cellars (1992-2007)
196
What was the first vintage of Opus One?
1979
197
What is the name of the Beckstoffer vineyard located in Lake County?
Amber Knoll
198
Where are the oldest cab sauv vines in California found?
Monte Rosso Vineyard - Du Mol - Bedrock - Louis Martini
199
What California AVA is known for chenin blanc?
Clarksburg AVA
200
What were the years of Prohibition?
1920-1933
201
Who owns Williams-Selyem Winery?
Faively
202
List a winery located in the Santa Cruz Mountains
- Reese - David Bruce - Domaine Edin
203
What new AVA was added to Mendocino county in 2024?
Comptche AVA
204
As of 2024, what are the 2 new AVAs of Lake County?
- Upper Lake Valley - Long Valley
205
Wineries in Chalone/Mt Harlan using grapes grown above 1500 feet can label as what AVA?
Galiban Mountains AVA
206
What is the oldest pinot noir in Sonoma?
Ambassador's Block (1952)
207
Who owns Eisele Vineyards?
Artemis Group
208
What is the highest elevation AVA in the US?
Stone Summit Vineyard - Big Bear Lake - 6750 ft
209
What is the oldest continuously operating winery in the Napa Valley?
Beringer (est 1876)
210
What is the newest AVA in Napa?
Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA
211
What Sonoma producer owns Ambassador's 1953 vineyard?
Hanzell
212
What are the 4 AVAs that fall under Mendocino County AVA and not Mendocino AVA?
- Comptche AVA - Covelo AVA - Dos Rios AVA - Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA
213
What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?
Alisos Canyon (2020)
214
List 2 wineries for which Helen Turley acted as consulting winemaker
- Pahlmeyer - Bryant Family - Colgin - Martinelli - Turley - Marcassin
215
What wineries has Cathy Corison worked for?
- Freemark Abbey - Chappellet - Corison
216
List 2 wineries who employed John Kongsgaard as consulting winemaker
- Stag's Leap - Stony Hill - Hudson
217
List 2 vineyard sources for Littorai
Sonoma Coast AVA - Platt Vineyard - Hirsch Vineyard - Pivot Vineyard (owned by Littorai) - Haven Vineyard (owned by Littorai) Anderson Valley AVA - Roman Vineyard - Savoy Vineyard - Cerise Vineyard - One Acre Vineyard
218
What mountain ranges influence Santa Barbara AVA?
- Santa Ynez Mountains - San Rafael Mountains - Sierra Madre
219
What is the most planted grape in Santa Barbara?
chardonnay
220
Where is Tatomer located and what style of grapes are the focus?
Santa Barbara County, Austrian and German varieties
221
What is the geologic feature that helps cool Paso Robles AVA?
Templeton Gap acts as a break in the mountains to funnel in cool air
222
Who first planted syrah in California?
Gary Eberle, Tablas Creek 1975
223
Who is the most influential producer in Livermore AVA?
Wente
224
What are the 4 sub-AVAs of Clear Lake AVA?
- Big Valley District Lake County - Kelsey Bench Lake County - Red Hills Lake County - Upper Lake Valley
225
List 2 producers in Los Carneros AVA
- Domaine Carneros - Bouchaine - Etude - Hudson - Poseidon - Stanley Ranch - Truchard
226
List 2 producers in Mount Veeder AVA
- Hess - Lagier Meredith - Mayacamas - Mt Veeder - Progeny - Scaggs - Sky
227
List 2 producers in Oak Knoll District AVA
- Blackbird - Hendry ranch - Laird - Matthiasson - Monticello - Trefethen
228
What is the soil type of Oakville AVA?
- gravelly sandstone and shale in west - volcanic in east
229
What is the soil type in Rutherford AVA?
- sedimentary, gravelly sand in western benchland - deep fertile, volcanic in east
230
List 2 producers in Spring Mountain District AVA
- Newton - Philip Togni - Pride Mountain - Smith Madrone - Spring Mountain - Stony Hill
231
List 3 producers in St Helena AVA
- Beringer - Capella - Charles Krug - Beckstoffer Bourn/Crane/las Piedras - Corison - Freemark Abbey - Heitz - Hourglass - Joseph Phelps - Louis M Martini - Romabuer - Spottswoode - Turley
232
What are the 5 sub AVAs of the Sierra Foothills AVA?
- California Shenendoah Valley AVA - El Dorado AVA - Fair Play AVA - Fiddletown AVA - North Yuba AVA
233
In 2022, what new subzone in Sonoma was approved and who are the major producers?
West Sonoma Coast AVA - Littorai - Hirsch - Peay
234
What body of water most influences the Santa Lucia Highlands?
Monterey Bay
235
What are the 7 sub-AVAs of Lodi?
- Alta Mesa - Borden Ranch - Sloughhouse - Clements Hill - Cosumnes River - Jahant - Mokelumne River
236
Where is Gap Crown Vineyard Located?
Petaluma Gap AVA - Kosta Brown - Williams Selyem - Patz and Hall
237
Where is Napanook located?
Yountville AVA
238
Where is Jackass Hill Vineyard located and what grape is it known for?
Russia River Valley AVA - zinfandel
239
What is the soil type of Chalk Hill AVA?
white volcanic ash
240
How many levels are in the Winkler Scale?
6 1A, 1B, 2-5
241
Which wineries have previously made wine with fruit from Eisele vineyard?
- Ridge (1971) - Conn Creek (1974) - Joseph Phelps (1975-1991)
242
Who currently owns Eisele Vineyard?
Bart and Daphne Araujo
243
What AVA is known as Islands in the sky?
Mendocino Ridge AVA
244
What wines are considered the original cult cabernets of California?
- Harlan - Screaming Eagle - Colgin Herb Lamb Vineyard - Eisele Vineyard - Bryant Family
245
What are the 5 coolest AVAs in Sonoma County?
- West Sonoma Coast - Carneros - Petaluma Gap - Green Valley - Fort Ross Seaview
246
What is the elevation of Fort Ross Seaview AVA?
928-1800 feet
247
What producer makes the oldest estate bottled cabernet and chardonnay in California?
Mount Eden (Santa Cruz Mountains AVA)
248
What was the first AVA in Sonoma?
Sonoma Valley 1981
249
Between 1990-2000, what was the El Nino year in California?
1998
250
What are the requirements to be labeled Estate Bottled in California?
- Winery and vineyard must be located in the same AVA
251
Who was the first to plant on hillsides in California?
Jacob Schram (Shramsberg) - planted on Diamond Mountain
252
List 2 of Turley's single vineyard zinfandel bottlings from Paso Robles AVA
- Dusi Vineyard - Pesenti Vineyard - Ubberoth Vineyard - Amadeo's Vineyard
253
Who introduced the 'by the acre' system for grape purchasing in California to raise quality?
Ted Lemon
254
Where is Gary's Vineyard located and what is planted there?
Santa Lucia Highlands - pinot noir
255
Other than Paso Robles, what are the AVAs of Central Valley?
- Dunnigan Hills - Capay Valley - Merritt Island - Clarksburg
256
Where is Melbury Vineyard located and who bottles it?
Rutherford AVA - Bond
257
Who bottles Au Paradis cabernet?
Peter Michael Winery (Oakville)