carbon compound and function groups Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

occurs in sugar, alcohols

A

1 structure O-H

hydroxyl (- OH)

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2
Q

occur in fat, oil steroid, amino acids

A

2 methyl (-CH3)

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3
Q

occur in amino acids, sugars, proteins

A

3 carboxyl ( -COOH )

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4
Q

occur in amino asid, protein

A

4 Amino ( -NH2)

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5
Q

occur in Nucleic acids, ATP

A

5 Phosphate ( -H2Po4)

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6
Q

Most macromolecules are____, molecules made of repetitive series of identical or similar subunits, monomers

A

Polymers

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7
Q

identical or similar subunits and it made up polymers

A

monomers

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8
Q

hydrogen atom is removed from one monomer and a hydroxyl group is removed from another. These combine to from water as by-product.

A

dehydration synthesis

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9
Q

the monomers become joined by a covalent bond to from____.

A

dimer

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10
Q

A covalent bond between two monomers is broken. Water donates a hydrogen atom to one monomer and hydroxyl group to the other.

A

Hydrolysis

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