Chemical bonds Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Relatively weak attraction between an anion and action. Easily disrupted in water, as when salt dissolves.

A

Ionic bond

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2
Q

Shearing of one or more pairs of electrons between nuclei.

A

Covalent bond
single covalent bond
double covalent bond ex: carbon and oxygen, carbon and nitrogen.

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3
Q

Non-polar covalent

A

covalent bond in which electrons are equally attracted to both nuclei. May be single ore double, strongest type of chemical bond.

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4
Q

polar- covalent

A

covalent bond in which electrons are more attracted to one nucleus than to the other, resulting in slightly positive and negative regions in one molecule, May be single or double.

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5
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

week attraction between polarized molecules or between polarized regions of the same molecule. important in the three-dimensional folding and coiling of large molecules,. Easily disrupted by temperature and pH changes.

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6
Q

Van der waals force

A

weak, brief attraction due to random disturbances in the electron clouds of adjacent atoms. weakest of all bonds.

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