Protein functions Flashcards
(8 cards)
structure
Keratin, a tough structural protein, gives strength to the nails, hair, and skin surface.
deeper skin, bone, teeth, protein collagen.
communication
hormones and other cell to cell signals are proteins, as are the receptors to which the signals molecules bind the receiving cell.
membran transport
some proteins form channels in cell membranes (what and when)
protein turn nerve and muscle activity on and off.
catalysis
most metabolic pathways of the body are controlled by enzymes, which are globular proteins that function as catalysts.
Recognition and protection
neutralize organisms. Clotting proteins protect the body against blood loss.
Movement
Movement is fundamental to all life. Protein are basis for all movement. some protein called molecular motors.
cell adhesion
bind cell to each other enable sperm to fertilize eggs. enable immune cells to bind to enemy cancer cells, and keeps tissues form falling apart.
Drastic conformational change that destroys protein function as occurs with extreme heat or PH often permanent like when an egg is cooked
Denaturation