Protein functions Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

structure

A

Keratin, a tough structural protein, gives strength to the nails, hair, and skin surface.
deeper skin, bone, teeth, protein collagen.

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2
Q

communication

A

hormones and other cell to cell signals are proteins, as are the receptors to which the signals molecules bind the receiving cell.

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3
Q

membran transport

A

some proteins form channels in cell membranes (what and when)
protein turn nerve and muscle activity on and off.

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4
Q

catalysis

A

most metabolic pathways of the body are controlled by enzymes, which are globular proteins that function as catalysts.

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5
Q

Recognition and protection

A

neutralize organisms. Clotting proteins protect the body against blood loss.

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6
Q

Movement

A

Movement is fundamental to all life. Protein are basis for all movement. some protein called molecular motors.

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7
Q

cell adhesion

A

bind cell to each other enable sperm to fertilize eggs. enable immune cells to bind to enemy cancer cells, and keeps tissues form falling apart.

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8
Q

Drastic conformational change that destroys protein function as occurs with extreme heat or PH often permanent like when an egg is cooked

A

Denaturation

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