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Cell Pathology copy Flashcards

(123 cards)

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1
Q

Describe / List Cases that must be reported to the coroner:

A

cell pathology,8

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2
Q

Describe and explain Shock

A

cell pathology , 41

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3
Q

Differentiate between red infarcts and white infarcts

A

cell pathology ,42

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4
Q

Describe what happens in the wound repair subtype, resolution, and the conditions for this subtype.

A

cell pathology,23

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5
Q

Explain the mechanism by which you can get different types of pulmonary oedema

A

cell pathology,35

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6
Q

Describe what happens in the wound repair subtype Repair,

and the conditions for this subtype.

A

cell pathology,24

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7
Q

List the FOUR classes of regulatory genes that can become compromised in oncology, describe them and state how they can become compromised , give examples where relevant

A

cell pathology,31

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8
Q

Describe the three forces involved in moving fluid from plasma to the interstitium

A

cell pathology,35

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9
Q

List the Natural and un-natural Causes of Sudden Unexpected Death and describe some of their features- second part to this don’t worry about that much)

A

cell pathology,11

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10
Q

Where do most Venous Thromboembolisms originate and what is their most significant consequence

A

cell pathology ,39

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11
Q

3)State the general conditions that cause hypertrophy

A

cell pathology,3

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12
Q

Describe the major consequence of oedema

A

cell pathology,35

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13
Q

Describe consequences of the Formation of a solid haematoma within the cranial cavity

A

cell pathology ,40

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14
Q

Name molecules that target the following inflammatory mediators: histamine, prostaglandins, IL-1 and TNF

A

cell pathology,18

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15
Q

Describe Cardinal Signs of Inflammation

A

cell pathology,17

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16
Q

Show how you can differentiate between benign tumours and malignant tumours

A

cell pathology,27

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17
Q

Describe and explain the causes of thrombosis

A

cell pathology,37

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18
Q

Describe the Pathological Grading and Staging of Cancer

A

cell pathology,33

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19
Q

Give the definitions of the following: Inflammation, Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation, Granulomatous Inflammation

A

cell pathology,16

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20
Q

List the carcinogen classes

A

cell pathology,30

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21
Q

Describe the different types of Cerebral Oedema cerebral oedema

A

cell pathology,36

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22
Q

Describe the Histological Features of Granulomatous Inflammation

A

cell pathology,22

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23
Q

Differentiate between osmolarity and osmolality

A

cell pathology,36

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24
Q

Compare the major cells , molecules, effects , time features and outcomes of acute inflammation with that of chronic inflammation

A

cell pathology,23

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25
**_Describe the 3 main causes of death in young people:_**
cell pathology,11
26
_Describe what happens in generalised oedema , what is the name given to generalised oedema, how to tell if it is generalised oedema, and describe the consequences of generalised oedema_
cell pathology,36
27
_Where do most **Arterial Thromboemboli**_ **_originate and what is their most significant consequence_**
cell pathology ,39
28
**_3)Where are Eosinophils and mast cells important in acute inflammartion_**
cell pathology,20
29
_Describe the features of myocardial infarction and small bowel infarction_
cell pathology ,43
30
**_In Long Term Sequelae of Inflammation describe it s good and bad effects_**
cell pathology,23
31
**_The Coroner's only duty is to find out what the cause of death is(T/F)_**
cell pathology,10
32
_Describe and explain **Mechanisms of Invasion/Metastasis**_
cell pathology,28
33
in what sites can rupture of small vessel be fatal)
cell pathology ,40
34
**_Give the relevant details of the FIVE Types of Shock_**
cell pathology ,41
35
**_Describe the consequences of cerebral oedema, and they stragtegies need to descrease the consequences_**
cell pathology,36
36
_Give an example of metaplasia_
cell pathology,3
37
**_Describe the TWO Types of Plaque from atherosclerosis_**
cell pathology ,44
38
**Des_cribe what Histamines are, how they are produced, and what they do. Give the details of what happens in their dysregualtion_**
cell pathology,17
39
**_List the Eight Types of Cell Injury_**
cell pathology,1
40
Summarise the genral process for cell injury to possible death)
cell pathology,1
41
* _Describe the main symptom of pulmonary oedema_
cell pathology,35
42
**_Describe the Histological Features of Chronic Inflammation_**
cell pathology,21
43
_4)Subcategorise hyperplasia_
cell pathology,3
44
* _Describe the TWO Types of MI:_
cell pathology ,43
45
_Describe what an ulcer is_
cell pathology,6
46
_Explain how cardiac thrombosis may form and describe and/or explain where relevant any consequences of cardiac thrombosis_
cell pathology,38
47
_Describe what happens in chronic inflammation , describe its causes , the cell cells involved and features and /or actions of the cells involved_
cell pathology,21
48
How can stress change a cell)
cell pathology,1
49
_Describe biological hereditary and non-heriditary mechanism for cancer_
cell pathology,29
50
_Descibe the causes of apoptosis_
cell pathology,7
51
_what is the origination of the majority if emboli, and state the other possible compositions of emboli_
cell pathology,39
52
_Define ischaemia and infarction_
cell pathology,37
53
**_Define Thrombosis_**
cell pathology,37
54
The cellular response to injury depends on:
cell pathology,1
55
**_Describe differences between Coroners' and Hospital Autopsy_**
cell pathology,9
56
_Describe how venous thrombosis may form , sate risk factors and it complaication . Where do venous thromboses usually form_
cell pathology,38
57
**_List Four intracellular mechanisms that are particularly vulnerable to cell injury:_**
cell pathology,2
58
**_Descibe**_ _**how haemorrhages are classified(would not worry too much about this)_**
cell pathology ,,40
59
**_2)Describe the role of NEUTROPHILS in the acute inflammation_**
cell pathology,19
60
Compare need for consent in both coroners and hospital autopsies
cell pathology,9
61
***_Outline possible causes of ischaemia_***
cell pathology ,42
62
**_List Important diseases caused by stable atherosclerotic plaques:_**
cell pathology ,44
63
_Explain the role of ***Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer***_
cell pathology ,45
64
_Where do most **Cardiac Thromboemboli** **originate and what are their most significant consequences**_
cell pathology,39
65
* _Pulmonary oedema can only be chronic (T/F)_
cell pathology,35,F, _Pulmonary oedema can be chronic or acute_
66
**Explain two different circumstances that make advantage of the leaky Vessels**
cell pathology,18
67
_Describe the principles behind naming tumours_
cell pathology,27
68
**_Define the different types of Wound Healing_**
cell pathology,23
69
**_Describe Factors influencing development of infarction:_**
cell pathology ,42
70
**_Describe the Clinical Effects of Tumours_**
cell pathology,33
71
_2) What is the key thing that shrinks cell or organ in atrophy_
cell pathology,2
72
**_Describe the FOUR fates of the thrombus:_**
cell pathology,38
73
**_Describe the role of the Coroner's Autopsy_**
cell pathology,9
74
**_Define the following the terms: Neoplasm, Parenchyma, Stroma_**
cell pathology,27
75
**_List Important diseases causes by thrombosis overlying an unstable atherosclerotic plaque:_**
cell pathology ,44
76
what are the causes of a haemorrhage)
cell pathology ,40
77
Define carcinogen)-
cell pathology,30
78
_Describe the process of atheroscleorsis_
cell pathology ,43
79
* _Explain what a haematoma is_
cell pathology ,40
80
_6)Describe relationship between metaplasia and dysplasia , give an example to illustrate your answer_
cell pathology,3
81
**_Describe and explain ( with a possible example )Light microscopic changes associated with reversible injury_**
cell pathology,4
82
**_For important mediators other than histamine, describe their function and the cells that produce them_**
cell pathology,18
83
Compare apoptosis to necrosis
cell pathology,6
84
**_Describe current Prevention and Screening methods_**
cell pathology,34
85
Consequences of an injurious stimulus depends on:
cell pathology,1
86
_1)Describe what happens in the following circumstances atrophy, hypertrophy , hyperplasia,dysplasia and metaplasia_
cell pathology,2
87
differentitate between lethal and sub lethal cell injury)
cell pathology,1
88
define oedema
cell pathology ,34
89
**_Describe and explain where necessary the Layout of a Death Certificate_**
cell pathology,10
90
_As part of the main epidemiological principles , state:_ _The most common cancers in men and women, the current trend for cancer, and countries where certain cancers are more common (don’t worry about this – don’t even know this is a card)_
cell pathology,28
91
* _cell pathology what is a popular way of defining cancer)_ _EOS4_
cell pathology,3
92
**_Describe the Function of Exudate_**
cell pathology,18
93
define what a haemorrhage is
cell pathology , 40
94
**_Describe the Types of Exudate, and give examples where relevant_**
cell pathology,19
95
_Explain the Purpose of Apoptosis_:
cell pathology,7
96
E_xplain reasons for an autopsy_
cell pathology,9
97
_Explain consequences of **Pulmonary Embolism**_
cell pathology ,39
98
**_Describe Complications of Repair_**
cell pathology,24
99
**Describe Diagnosis and Testing for cancer diagnosis**
100
_state the possible consequences of acute haemorrhage_
cell pathology ,40
101
_Describe what necrosis is , and describe anfd explain ( with possible the examples) the different types of necrosis_
cell pathology,4
102
Define embolus)
cell pathology,39
103
* how does chronic low grade haemorrhage usually present , give an example)
cell pathology ,40
104
_Explain how cardiac thrombosis may form and describe any relevant consequences of cardiac thrombosis_
cell pathology,38
105
_Give the details of three of the carcinogen classes, include mechanisms for causing cancer where relevant_
cell pathology,31
106
**_List Complications of *Helicobacter pylori*_**
cell pathology ,45
107
**_Describe the Causes of Oedema_**
cell pathology,35
108
_Explain why you may not see particular cytomorphological changes in post-mortems_
cell pathology,2
109
Describe the Histological Features of Acute Inflammation
cell pathology,20
110
**_List the Components of Inflammatory Response and Healing_**
cell pathology,17
111
State the role of the coroner)
cell pathology,8
112
_Explain what a parneoplastic syndrome is_
cell pathology,32
113
* _The result of a haemorrhage depends on:_
cell pathology , 40
114
_Define what cachexia is_
cell pathology,33
115
Describe the Evolution of Acute Inflammation to Chronic Inflammation
cell pathology,21
116
**_Describe the Control of the acute Inflammatory Reaction_**
cell pathology,20
117
**_Describe the process of Carcinogenesis_**
cell pathology,30
118
**_What hinders general and local repair during inflammation?_**
cell pathology,24
119
**_Give the details of the different Types of Traumatic injuries_**
cell pathology,12
120
**_Give details of the cause of Cut and Stab Wounds_**
cell pathology,14
121
**_List three major outcomes of Atherosclerosis_**
cell pathology ,46
122
**_Explain how Intestinal Metaplasia and Atrophy can occur due to a bacterial infection_**
cell pathology ,45
123
**_Describe what is done with The Death Certificate_**
cell pathology,10

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