Tissues COPY Flashcards by Yomi Laws

List examples of how hormones can cause problems in the hair

slide 28-32

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Describe what an organelle and what a eukaryotic organism is.

tissues, word ,pg 1

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Review the structure and function of the major organelles in cells

tissues, word ,pg 1

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plit the cytoskeleton into its main components and describe the functions of the main cytoskeletal components

tissues, word ,pg1

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Some of the main cytoskeletal components have their actions in a particular part of the cell compared to others, identify the components and where their actions are

tissues, word ,pg 2

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The components of the cytoskeleton are not fixed. They are dynamic and subject to rapid

remodelling using biochemical and biomechanical signals

(T/F)

tissues, word ,True

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State the mian cell types and describe their features, and describe their name of their corresponding tumours

tissues, word ,pg 3

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Do epithelial tissue line internal or external surfaces. List their functions here ,and explain the features they have that aid these functions.

tissues, word ,pg 4

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Describe the features and fiunctions of the different types of cell to cell junctions

tissues, word ,pg 5

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Explain the labile feature of cell to cell junctios

tissues, word ,pg 5

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Describe the classification of epithelia

tissues, word ,pg 7

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Give the real life human tissue examples of the epithelial classifications

tissues, word ,pg 7

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Describe** **the** **role** **ofcell-‐‑celljunctionsinepithelialpolarity

tissues, word ,pg 7

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For particular examples of types of epithelia describe the role of polarity and additional features of component separation of the cytoplasmic domains that aid function

tissues, word ,pg 9

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Describe the relationships between cellular organisation and epithelial function

tissues, word ,pg 11

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How is the epithelium arranged intissues where the main purpose is secretion

tissues, word ,pg 11

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Recall difference between constitutive and stimulated secretion

tissues, word ,pg 11

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Descrube the structure of the skin and Explain how problems could occur in the skin

tissues, word ,pg 12

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Describe patterns of cell division in the turnover of epithelia

tissues, word ,pg 12

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Describe the functions of the extracellular matrix

tissues, word ,pg 13

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Describe the components of connective tissues, and the component of the basal lamina below the epithelial sheet

tissues, word ,pg 13

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Describe the pathgenesis of Human disorders from ECM abnormalities

tissues, word ,pg 15

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which proteins are the most abundant in mammals and what is this proportion)

tissues, word ,pg 15

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where are collagens major proteins)

tissues, word ,pg 15

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Describe the possible ways collagen fibrils can be arranged

tissues, word ,pg 15

How many different types of collagen are known).

tissues, word ,pg 15

_Describe the difference between type 1 collagens and type 2 and 3 collagens_

tissues, word ,pg 15

how many genes code for collagen

tissues, word ,pg 15

Describe the general structure of a collagen alpha chain

tissues, word ,pg 16

_Describe Collagen biosynthesis_

tissues, word ,pg 16

_Explain the pathogenesis of scurvy_

tissues, word ,pg 18

Are any cross links formed after secretion

tissues, word ,pg 18

**_Are any cross links formed after secretion_**

tissues, word ,pg 18

_Describe the arrangement of collagen fibrils in different tissues and the consequences of such arrangements_

tissues, word ,pg 18

**_Describe the roles of non-fibrillar collagens and identify which type are non-fibrillar_**

tissues, word ,pg 18

_Descrube the role and structure of elastic fibres_

tissues, word ,pg 19

Describe the structure of Elastin

tissues, word ,pg 19

Describe the composistion , structure , location and significance of the Basement membranes (Basal laminae)

tissues, word ,pg 21

**_Describe what laminins are , their structure , location and functions. Also, provide give details of pathologies associated with them._**

tissues, word ,pg 22

_Describe the structure function and genetic associations of fibronectin_

tissues, word ,pg 22

**_What are proteoglycans , describe their structure and the consequences of these structures. Give the details of the different proteoglycan families. Must include all important details of GAGs)_**

tissues, word ,pg 24

describe the difference between small and large proteoglycans

tissues, word ,pg 25

_State the four main groups of GAG_

tissues, word ,pg 25

Describe the structure of Hyaluronin, how it is secreted

tissues, word ,pg 25

How is a GAG bound to the core protein

tissues, word ,pg 25

Describe the structure of dermatan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate

tissues, word ,pg 26

_Describe the structure and importance of decorin_

tissues, word ,pg 27

**Describe agragan structurere**

tissues, word ,pg 28

Describe the feature s of hylaine cartilage

tissues, word ,pg 28

_Explain the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis_

tissues, word ,pg 29

Decsribe Fibrotic disorders pathogenesis

tissues, word ,pg 29

1. **_Recall: the Size and composition of fluid compartments-check brackets for rest_**

tissues, word ,pg 30

describe the difference in protein content between plasma and interstitium

tissues, word ,pg 30

Describe what is significant about Ca2+ concentrations intracellularly abnd extracellularly

tissues, word ,pg 30

Decsribe the features of protein anions

tissues, word ,pg 31

**Exaplain and Differentiate between tonicity and osmolarity, and use scenarios to describe the different circumstances where they have an effect of the cell .**

tissues, word ,pg 31

what is the osmolarity of 150mmol/L of NaCl)

tissues, word ,pg 31

role of Na/K pump in prevent consequences of tonicity

tissues, word ,pg 31

Describe the different forms of Transport across membranes

tissues, word ,pg 31

Describe Exchange across capillary wall, and pathogenesis of disorders associated with it.

tissues, word ,pg 32

“List cell types within the nervous system and 2) recall their functions.” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

tissues, ,pg 162 ibook

“Explain processes of intercellular communication.”

* tissues, ,pg 164 i-165 book

“ Recall the components of a neurone.”

,pg 162 ibook under neurones

“Explain how function is conveyed by generation of the resting membrane potential.” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

tissuee ,pg 166 ibook

“ recall the ultrastructure of skeletal muscle, list functional characteristics, explain the process of excitation-contraction coupling and the cellular mechanisms resulting in contraction.” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

ibook, Muscle

“Cardiac muscle: explain the structure, physiology and function of cardiac muscle, and compare with skeletal muscle.” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

ibook , muscle

“ explain the structure, physiology and function of smooth muscle, and compare with striated muscle. ”

ibook , muscle

“Explain the concept of the skin as a single organ of the body, with its complex inter-relationships with other organ systems” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

skin , ibook

“Summarise the functions of skin” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

ibook , skin

“Outline the basic structure of the skin and the relationships between the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer (subcutis)” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

skin, ibook

“Outline the mechanisms by which the integrity of the dermo-epidermal junction is maintained” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

skin,ibook

“Explain the development, function and control of melanocytes and their role in skin pigmentation” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

skin,ibook

“Summarise the functions of hair, and recall the different types” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

Hair and Nails, ibook

“Explain the development of the hair follicle and its structure”

ibook, Hair and Nails

“Summarise the functions, structure and growth of finger and toe nails” Excerpt From: Imperial College London. “MBBS Year 1 MCD Autumn 17/18.” iBooks.

ibook , HAir and nails

1.Explain the physiological functions of cell signalling and list examples of intercellular siganlling

Tissue 10

1.Explain, with examples, modes of intercellular signalling including, endocrine, paracrine, autocrine, and signalling by membrane attached proteins

Tissue 10

1.list examples of intracellular signalling

Tissue 11

1.Signal transduction pathways: explain the transmission of an extracellular signal within a cell and recall physiological examples

Tissue 11

Tissues COPY Flashcards

(80 cards)