CELLS

Question 1

Contains DNA, control cell activities

• Where all the big decisions and blue prints (DNA) are kept

Answer 1

Nucleus

Question 2

Is used to detect macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acid)

Answer 2

Urinalysis

Question 3

Produce ribosomes (inside the nucleus)

•TOOL FACTORY - a factory within the CEO’s office making tools (ribosomes)

Answer 3

Nucleolus

Question 4

Make proteins (can be free ot attached to rough ER)

• FACTORY WORKERS/3D PRINTERS - build protein (products) based on the cell’s blueprint

Answer 4

Ribosomes

Question 5

If nuclear pore is closed, walang ribosomes na lalabas, walang protein

• magkakaron ka ng neurological defect
• Genomic instability
• Di makakapag survive ang taong may problema sa nuclear pores (alzheimers,etc.)

Question 6

Maintains cell shape, supports organelle, aids in movements

• STEEL BEAMS/ ROAD NETWORK
- provide structure and pathways transport

Answer 6

Cytoskeleton

Question 7

• Provides STRUCTURAL SUPPORT to maintain the cells shape

• Allow CELL MOVEMENT (crawling , stretching)

• important in MUSCLE CONTRACTION (along with myosin)

• the RUBBER BANDS or ROPES that give the cell its shape and help it stretch and move

Answer 7

Microfilaments

Question 9

Damaged to microfilaments impair cell division
- pagka bulok ng muscle
- neurodegenerative disorders

Question 10

• act as TRACKS for moving organelles, vesicles and even chromosomes
• help SEPERATE CHROMOSOMES
  During cell division

Answer 10

centrioles and constrosomes

Question 11

Gel like fluid that holds organelles and allow movements

• JELLY/ WATER IN A SNOW GLOBE
- everything floats in it

Answer 11

Cytoplasm

Question 12

Regulates what enter and leaves, protects the cell

• SECURITY GATE/ BORDER PATROL
- checks and controls what goes in or out

• sinasala ang pumapasok

Answer 12

Cell membrane (plasma membrane)

Question 13

1. Has ribosomes; processes proteins
   • FACTORY FLOOR - Where protein products are made
2. No ribosomes; makes lipids, detoxifies
   • OIL REFINERY/ DETOX CENTER- Makes lipids, removes toxins

• If it is damage, pwede ka magkaroon ng sakit sa utak

Answer 13

Rough ER
smooth ER

Question 14

• modifies packages and ships proteins and lipids

• POST OFFICE - sorts and deliver packages

• VESICLES (Nakabalot sa id-deliver ng golgi apparatus)
• pag tapos magawa ng endoplasmic reticulum
• parang food panda (kumukuha ng product)

Answer 14

Golgi apparatus

Question 15

Digest waste, old organelles and invaders

• RECYCLING PLANT / TRASH DISPOSAL
- breaks down garbage

• pwede mag recycle

Answer 15

Lysosomes (mostly in animal cells)

Question 16

Breaks down fatty acids, detoxifies harmful substances

• HAZARDOUS WASTE CLEANER
- Handles dangerous chemicals

• parang leukocytes (pumapatay ng pathogens or pwede mag cause ng sakit)
• pang breakdown ng FATTY ACIDS

Answer 16

Peroxisomes

Question 17

Generates energy (ATP) Via respiration

• POWER PLANT - Supplies energy to the whole cell

• has inner, outer matrix
• May lamang DNA

Answer 17

Mitochondria

Question 18

• PHOTOSYNTHESIS - Converts sunlight to glucose

• SOLAR PANEL FARM - Turn sunlight into food energy

Answer 18

CHLOROPLASTS

Question 19

Provides structure and protection; made of cellulose

• BRICK WALL/ FORTRESS WALL
- Strong outer wall to support and protect

Answer 19

Cell wall

Question 20

• In PLANT CELLS ; Large central vacoule for water, pressure and storage

• in ANIMAL CELLS: it is used for storage and transport

• WATER TOWER/ WAREHOUSE
- stores water, nutrients, waste

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

• Organizes microtubules for cell division

• CONSTRUCTION MANAGER - helps with building and dividing cells

Answer 21

Centrosome and centrioles

Question 22

Channels between plant cells for communication and transport

• WALKIE-TALKIES/ TUNNELS
- allow communication between plant cells

Answer 22

Plasmodesmata