URINALYSIS Flashcards
(21 cards)
• ___ is Conducted randomly
How many mL of urine is collected for urine testing?
Routine testing
15
Ang tawag sa pampa-ihi ay ___?
- ginagamit sa mga patient na namamanas or (EDEMATOUS)
Diuretics
Frequently na ginagamit as sample in reality
Non sterile collection method
Specimen is usually the method of choice for obtaining noncontaminated specimens
• can be used for BACTERIOLOGIC examination as well as for ROUTINE urinalysis
- Most common
- collected into sterile containers
- lilinisan ang genitalia (vagina/penis) bago kunin
- kalagitnaang ihi ang kukunin
Clean catch
Insertion of a sterile tubing of the BLADDER
- ginagamit if want to secure a sterile environment
- avoid vaginal contamination
Catheterization
Procedure involves the insertion of a needle directly into the distended bladder.
Suprapubic aspiration
Usually the most concentrated and is PREFERRED specimen of choice
First morning
Collected 2 to 3 hours after EATING. Often used screen for carbohydrate metabolism disorder
Postprandial
Color of urine
1. Kakainom lang ng water
2-3 normal color of urine
4. normal but indicative of dehydration
5. Dehydrated
6. Menstruation/ may sugat
7. Food that has methalene blue/ copper sulfate
Clear/straw
Light yellow
Yellow
Dark yellow
Orange/amber
Pink/red
Blue
• __ Nag c-cost ng color
• __ red in color
Urochrome
Uroerythrin
PATHOGENIC CAUSES
• chyle
• Lipids
• pyuria
White color
PATHOGENIC CAUSES
• Bilirubin
• Urobilin (excessive)
• Dehydration
Yellow to amber to orange
PATHOGENIC CAUSES
Bilirubin - biliverdin
Yellow to green
PATHOGENIC CAUSES
• Hemoglobin
• Myoglobin antipyrine (sa muscle)
• Porphobilin
•porphyrins bromosulf opthalein
• red blood cells
Pink to red
• ___ sobrang transparent
• ___ medyo malabo
• ___ may clouds small
• ___ malabong malabo
Clear
Hazy
Cloudy
Turbid
4 parameters
1. In terms of acidity and alkalinity
2.presence of sugar
3. If the sample contains what cells, casts, etc. if it is indeed a urine
4. To determine if the urine has protein
• GLUCOSE and PROTEIN dapat hindi lumabas sa ihi (since they are macromolecules and dapat nagagamit ng katawan for energy and metabolic reactions)
pH
Glucose
Specific gravity
Protein
If the urine is smell or fruity it indicates that the urine has?
Ketone
If you get positive in nitrite and leukocytes you have the tendency to have?
- kailangan ng katawan na papatay sa bacteria in a form of LEUKOCYTES (in a form of neutrophils)
UTI
Mag determine if the urine is acidic or alkaline
pH
• Trace - may natagpuan
• + - may indicative na may diabetes
• ++, +++ - may diabetes na
Glucose
