Ch 19: Reproductive System (cont'd)

Question 1

What type of SMOOTH muscles are in the testes?

Answer 1

-Dartos muscle
-Cremaster muscle

Question 2

Which muscle regulates testicular temperature?

Answer 2

Cremaster muscle

Question 3

OK…
so if its cold, will the cremaster muscle CONTRACT or RELAX?

Answer 3

contract, so it moves closer to body

(think of child getting cold and holding his mother closely to warm up)

Question 4

and if it’s hot, will the cremaster muscle CONTRACT or RELAX?

Answer 4

relax, so it moves farther away

(you wanna relax, you wanna vacay away)

Question 5

What is the order of the male urethra?

Answer 5

1. Prostatic (most proximal)
2. Membranous
3. Spongy (most distal)

Question 6

The spermatic cord includes what 5 structures?

Answer 6

-Vas (duct deferens)
-Testicular artery
-Testicular nerve
-Testicular veins
-Lymph

Question 7

How many chambers are in the penis? Be specific

Answer 7

2 chambers of Corpus Cavernosa
1 chamber of Corpus Spongiosum

Question 8

AGAIN, how many total chambers are in the penis?

Answer 8

3 chambers

(2 in corpus cavernosa & 1 in corpus spongiosum)

Question 9

What are the 3 structures in the corpus spongiosum?

Answer 9

• Bulb
• Glans penis
• Spongy urethra

Question 10

Within the root of the penis, what is a crus? And how many of them are there?

Answer 10

Crus from Corpus Cavenosa; 2 total

Question 11

Within the root of the penis, what is a bulb ? And how many of them are there?

Answer 11

Bulb from corpus Spongiosum; 1 total

Question 12

The glans of the penis belongs to which type of corpus?

Answer 12

glans penis is apart of the Corpus SPONGIOSUM

Question 13

ALSO, what is the glans of the penis?

Answer 13

enlarged & distal tip of the penis

Question 14

What is the skin that covers the glans called?

Answer 14

prepuce (AKA, foreskin)

Question 15

what is the female Mon Pubis?

Answer 15

midline/outer fat pad

Question 16

where are the testes located?

Answer 16

Scrotum

Question 17

cervix is defined as the…

Answer 17

cervical (neck) of the uterus

Question 18

Uterus

Answer 18

hollow & pear-shaped muscular organ

Question 18

Uterine tube, AKA the…

Answer 18

Fallopian tube

Question 19

Vesticouterine

Answer 19

space between urinary bladder & uterus

Question 20

Rectouterine pouch (cul-de-sac) OR Pouch of Douglas

Answer 20

space between rectum & uterus

Question 20

Uterosacrial ligament (uterus)

Answer 20

holds uterus to sacrum

Question 20

Round ligament (uterus)

Answer 20

holds uterus to labia majora

Question 21

Broad ligament (uterus)

Answer 21

covers entire uterus

Question 22

Suspensory ligament (ovary)

Answer 22

ovary to pelvic wall

Question 23

Ovarian ligament (ovary)

Answer 23

ovary to uterus

Question 24

Mesovarium (ovary)

Answer 24

broad ligament portion of ovary

Question 25

Mesosalpinx

Answer 25

broad ligament portion of fallopian tube

Question 26

Regarding the EXTERNAL GENITALS OF FEMALE (include clitoris, anus, mons pubis, prepuce, urethral & vaginal opening).... WHAT IS THE REGION IS LOCATED?

Answer 26

Vulva region

Question 27

TRUE OR FALSE Urethral opening has what kind of purpose? Urinary or reproductive?

Answer 27

Urinary

Question 28

Deepest layer of the uterus is the....

Answer 28

endometrium

Question 29

Outermost layer of the uterus is the...

Answer 29

perimetrium

Question 30

Thickest layer of the uterus is the... (PS, it's made of skeletal muscle)

Answer 30

myometrium (made of skeletal muscle)

Question 31

Day 1-14 is which kind of phase?

Answer 31

Follicular phase

Question 32

Day 14-28 is which kind of phase?

Answer 32

Luteal phase