Ch 6: Learning Flashcards
(185 cards)
1
Q
The process of acquiring through experience, new and relatively enduring info or behaviors
A
Learning
2
Q
Learning that certain events occur together. May be 2 stimuli (classical) or a response and its consequence (operant)
A
Associative learning
3
Q
A type of learning in which we learn to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events (bracing ourselves after lightning strikes bc we anticipate thunder)
A
Classical conditioning
4
Q
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that evokes no response before conditioning
A
Neural stimulus
5
Q
In classical conditioning, an unlearned naturally occurring response (salivation)
A
Unconditioned response
6
Q
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally- naturally and automatically- triggers a response
A
Unconditioned stimulus
7
Q
In classical conditioning, the initial stage when we link a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral begins triggering the conditioned response
A
Acquisition
8
Q
In classical conditioning, the weakening of a conditioned response when an unconditional stimulus does not follow a conditioned stimulus
A
Extinction
9
Q
In classical conditioning, the tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus
A
Generalization
10
Q
In classical conditioning, the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli (in operant, the ability to distinguish responses that are reinforced from those that aren’t)
A
Discrimination
11
Q
A type of learning in which a behavior becomes more probable of followed by a reinforcer or is diminished if followed by a punisher
A
Operant conditioning
12
Q
Believed that we are governed by operant conditioning; tested pigeons; formed concept of reinforcement
A
BF Skinner
13
Q
In operant conditioning any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
A
Reinforcement
14
Q
An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide actions closer and closer towards a desired behavior
A
Shaping
15
Q
Requiring a rat to touch the bar to get food; a way of shaping behavior; used when giving rewards; reinforce responses that are ever closer to the final desired behavior
A
Successive approximations
16
Q
Increases behaviors by presenting a positive stimuli like food; presented after a response strengthens response
A
Positive reinforcement
17
Q
Increases behavior by stopping or removing a negative stimuli. When removed after a response strengthens a response
A
Negative reinforcement
18
Q
An event that is innately reinforcing; often satisfying a biological need; unlearned
A
Primary reinforcer
19
Q
An event that gains its reinforcing power through its link with a primary reinforcer
A
Secondary reinforcer
20
Q
A pattern that defines how often a desired response will be reinforced
A
Reinforcement schedules
21
Q
Reinforcing a desired response every time it occurs; learning and extinction occur rapidly
A
Continuous reinforcement
22
Q
Reinforcing a response only part of the time; results in slower acquisition but greater resistance to extinction
A
Partial reinforcement
23
Q
I’m operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforced a response only after a specified number of responses
A
Fixed ratio schedule
24
Q
In operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses
A
Variable schedule
25
In operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule schedule that reinforces only after a specified time has elapsed; checking the mail more often when it has been several days
Fixed interval schedule
26
In operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals
Variable interval schedule
27
An event that decreases the behavior it follows
Punishment
28
Dorm of punishment that administers an undesirable consequence (spanking)
Positive punishment
29
Form of punishment that withdraws something desirable (taking away phone)
Negative punishment
30
A desire to perform a behavior well for its own sake
Intrinsic motivation
31
A desire to perform a behavior to gain a reward or avoid punishment
Extrinsic motivation
32
Learning by observing others
Observational learning
33
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior
Modeling
34
Positive constructive helpful behavior. Opposite of antisocial behavior
Prosocial behavior
35
Effect of observational learning that is opposite of prosocial; has negative effects: Ex abusive parents having aggressive children
Antisocial effects
36
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
37
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
38
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
39
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
40
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
41
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
42
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
43
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
44
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
45
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
46
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
47
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
48
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
49
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
50
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
51
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
52
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
53
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
54
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
55
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
56
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
57
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
58
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
59
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
60
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
61
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
62
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
63
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
64
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
65
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
66
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
67
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
68
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
69
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
70
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
71
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
72
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
73
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
74
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
75
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
76
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
77
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
78
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
79
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
80
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
81
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
82
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
83
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
84
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
85
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
86
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
87
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
88
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
89
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
90
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
91
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
92
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
93
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
94
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
95
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
96
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
97
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
98
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
99
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
100
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
101
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
102
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
103
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
104
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
105
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
106
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
107
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
108
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
109
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
110
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
111
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
112
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
113
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
114
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
115
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
116
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
117
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
118
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
119
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
120
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
121
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
122
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
123
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
124
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
125
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
126
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
127
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
128
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
129
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
130
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
131
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
132
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
133
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
134
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
135
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
136
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
137
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
138
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
139
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
140
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
141
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
142
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
143
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
144
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
145
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
146
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
147
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
148
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
149
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
150
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
151
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
152
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
153
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
154
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
155
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
156
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
157
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
158
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
159
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
160
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
161
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
162
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
163
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
164
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
165
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
166
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
167
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
168
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
169
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
170
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
171
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
172
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
173
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
174
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
175
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
176
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
177
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
178
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
179
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
180
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
181
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
182
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
183
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
184
He explored classical conditioning; had a medical degree and earned Russia’s first nobel prize; experimented with dogs salivating
Pavlov (1849-1936)
185
The “little Albert” researcher; built in Pavlov’s work. Thought basic laws of learning or same as animals; behaviorism;
John B Watson
