ch 7

Question 1

emotions at birth

Answer 1

contentment, distress

Question 2

social smile

Answer 2

6w, 6-10

Question 3

laughter

Answer 3

3m, 3-4m

Question 4

full responsive smile

Answer 4

4m

Question 5

range 4 to 8 months, expression increases with age

Answer 5

anger

Question 6

less common because they don’t feel the weight of the world

Answer 6

sadness

Question 7

arises most often as a result of separation anxiety and stranger wariness, 9 - 14m

Answer 7

fear

Question 8

over expression of anger or sadness, begins at 2 yrs old, levels our around 6

Answer 8

temper tantrums

Question 9

emotional reactivity, couple days after birth, if they hear a cry they will cry

Answer 9

emotional contagion

Question 10

biologically based core, based in nature, inherited from parents, stable across time

Answer 10

temperament

Question 11

3 traits of temperment

Answer 11

effortful control, negative mood, exuberance

Question 12

easy temperament

Answer 12

40%

Question 13

difficult temperament

Answer 13

10%, negative mood

Question 14

slow-to-warm-up

Answer 14

15%, effortful control

Question 15

hard to classify

Answer 15

35%, traits from the other three

Question 16

infants and primary caregivers, synchronization of reactions, split second, caregiver smiles makes the infant smiles

Answer 16

synchrony

Question 17

emotional bond formed between caregiver and infant,

Answer 17

attachment

Question 18

attachment promotes survival, lifelong - psychoanalytic

Answer 18

John Bowlby’s

Question 19

pre-attachment phase

Answer 19

birth to 6 weeks, before anything is made

Question 20

attachment in the making phase

Answer 20

6 weeks to 6-8 months, why response matters because this is when it is being formed

Question 21

clear cut attachment

Answer 21

6-8 months to 18 months, attachment is formed, separation anxiety because fear has developed

Question 22

formation of a reciprocal relationship

Answer 22

18 - 2 years and on

Question 23

a way to measure attachment security, reaction based, reactions based upon attachment style

Answer 23

strange situation

Question 24

explore the room, may cry but may not, convey pleasure, seek comfort, explores room

Answer 24

secure attachment

Question 25

unresponsive, not distressed, does not react to the stranger, avoid the parent or slow to respond

Answer 25

insecure-avoidant

Question 26

clings, distressed, return to clingy and angry that mom left, fail to calm down

Answer 26

insecure - resistant

Question 27

inconsistent in reaction, ignore, approach with a sad, depressed look, cry after being held, display frozen postures at parent's return

Answer 27

disorganized/disoriented attachment

Question 28

early childhood

Answer 28

2-6 years old

Question 29

height and weight increase over 4 years, height: 12 inches, weight: 16 pounds

Answer 29

growth over EC

Question 30

growth per year

Answer 30

weight 4-5 lbs, height 3 inches per year, almost till puberty

Question 31

why is it important to eat well in EC

Answer 31

physical and brain development, cognitive function, learning, energy --> physical activity, immune system

Question 32

nutrients lacking

Answer 32

iron, calcium, zinc

Question 33

red blood cell production, carries oxygen through the body

Answer 33

iron

Question 34

immune system development

Answer 34

zinc

Question 35

primary prevention injuries

Answer 35

through laws and regulations, aimed at reducing harm and injury

Question 36

secondary prevention injuries

Answer 36

adverting harm in high risk, examples is crossing guards

Question 37

tertiary prevention injuries

Answer 37

intervention after injury

Question 38

develops as a result of children becoming self-aware, 18-24 months

Answer 38

self-conscious emotions

Question 39

self-conscious emotions

Answer 39

envy, guilt, pride, shame, embarrassment

Question 40

caregiver displays no emotions leads to baby distress and crying, begins 2-3 months

Answer 40

still face technique

Question 41

play from 3m - 2 years, lacks social engagement, enterains themselves, build blocks, concentrating on a chosen activity

Answer 41

solitary play

Question 42

begins to watch other children play without attempting to engage, 2 years

Answer 42

onlooker play

Question 43

sensory-based play - exploration, unorganized and sporadic, birth - 3 months

Answer 43

unoccupied play