ch. 10

Question 1

kindness without expectation of reciprocity

Answer 1

altruism

Question 2

altruism, and more outgoing

Answer 2

prosocial behaviors

Question 3

feels and understands others’ emotions

Answer 3

empathy

Question 4

sit next to each other and play, no interaction, 2-3 yrs

Answer 4

parallel play

Question 5

associating with each other, share something but don’t interact, 2-4 yrs

Answer 5

associative play

Question 6

full-on interacting with others and playing together, 4+ yrs

Answer 6

cooperative

Question 7

3 yrs old, important context for emotional and social development, imaginary friends

Answer 7

first friendships

Question 8

arranging play activites

Answer 8

direct influences

Question 9

attachment security and parent-child play

Answer 9

indirect influences

Question 10

in preschool sex or gender doesn’t change despite changes in appearance

Answer 10

gender constancy

Question 11

information processing approach to explaining how environmental factors, social, learning, and cognitive features work together to shape gender role development

Answer 11

gender schema theory

Question 12

level of gender stereotypes and how they view things

Answer 12

gender salience filter

Question 13

higher gender stereotypes and schema, more boys than girls

Answer 13

gender schematic child

Question 14

do what they want to bc they want to, more girls than boys

Answer 14

gender aschematic child

Question 15

three types of preschool children

Answer 15

assertive, disconnected, lacked self-control

Question 16

parenting based on warmth, strategies for discipline, expectations for maturity, communication

Answer 16

child-rearing style

Question 17

parenting that is low responsiveness and high demandingness

Answer 17

authoritarian

Question 18

high levels of responsiveness and demandingness

Answer 18

authoritative

Question 19

high responsiveness and low demandingness

Answer 19

permissvie

Question 20

low responsiveness and demandingness

Answer 20

neglected/uninvolved parenting

Question 21

punishment that is physical, associated with aggression, emotional regulation skills

Answer 21

corporal punishment

Question 22

punishment that is common, no harm, time is the same as age, the goal is to have kid stop and think about the behavior

Answer 22

time out

Question 23

punishment where they explain and discuss behavior in hopes of behavioral change, natural and logical consequences

Answer 23

induction

Question 24

punishment that is giving guilt, shame, gratitude, removal of love

Answer 24

psychological control