ch. 4 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

before birth, conception till birth

A

prenatal period

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2
Q

germinal, embryonic and fetal

A

prenatal periods

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3
Q

2 weeks, zygote, germ of cells, shortest period

A

germinal period

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4
Q

3 weeks - 8 weeks, embryo, the beginnings, rapid prenatal development

A

embryonic period

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5
Q

when do the layers of differentiated cells form

A

third week - embryonic period

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6
Q

digestive system, liver, panacreas, lungs

A

endoderm

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7
Q

circulatory system

A

mesoderm

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8
Q

hair, nails, skin, nervous system

A

ectoderm

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9
Q

9 weeks till birth, maturation, longest period

A

fetal period

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10
Q

day 6 of germinal period when it reaches 70 - 100 cells and enters the uterus

A

blastocyst

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11
Q

outer layer, placenta

A

trophoblast

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12
Q

emerges day 7 - 9 in germinal period gives the fetus nutrients, disappears in the eighth week of the embryonic period

A

yolk sac

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13
Q

when can you tell the sex of the baby

A

13 - 16th week

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14
Q

when do the lungs begin to practice expansion and contraction

A

13 - 16 week

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15
Q

begins in the spinal cord, during the 21 - 30 week in the fetal period

A

myelination

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16
Q

when are the lungs done developing

A

21 - 30 week of fetal period

17
Q

3 layers of skin

A

endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm

18
Q

develops during 4th week, turns into CNS

19
Q

when does the heart begin to beat

A

fourth week - embryonic period

20
Q

when does the neural tube begin to form the brain

A

fourth to fifth week - embryonic period

21
Q

when does the heart form separate chambers

A

seventh week - embryonic period

22
Q

when do the liver and spleen form

A

eighth week - embryonic period

23
Q

when does biological sex begin to form

24
Q

dilation and effacement of cervix, birth and delivery of placenta

A

stages of childbirth

25
longest stage of child birth
dilation and effacement - labor
26
test during the 1 - 5 minute mark of baby being born
APGAR scale
27
developmental scale, 4 to 5 days after birth
neonatal brazelton scale
28
any negative agent that could affect the baby
teratogens
29
what are the different types of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
fetal alcohol, partial fetal alcohol, alcohol-related neurodevelopment
30
can lead to neural tube defects, anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft palate, rare cephalic disorders
low folic acid and folic acid disruptions
31
high levels can prevent miscarriage, preterm births, small for gestational age, anemia
folic acid
32
earliest baby can be delivered
22 weeks - age of viability