Ch 7

Question 1

thinking (perceptio, knowledge, problem solving, judgement)

Answer 1

cognition

Question 2

order of info to behavior

Answer 2

info/sensation -> emotions/memories -> thoughts -> behavior

Question 3

categories of linguistic info, images, ideas, or memories

Answer 3

concept

Question 4

used to see relationship among diff elements of experience

Answer 4

concept

Question 5

best ex or representation of a concept

Answer 5

prototype

Question 6

created naturally thru either direct or indirect exp

Answer 6

natural concept

Question 7

defined by set of characteristics

Answer 7

artificial conept

Question 8

mental construct consisting of a collection of related concept

Answer 8

schema

Question 9

makes assumptions about how individuals in certain roles will behave

Answer 9

role schema

Question 10

set of routine or automatic behaviors

Answer 10

event schema

Question 11

makes habits difficult to break bc they’re automatic

Answer 11

event schem

Question 12

ANOTHER name for event schema

Answer 12

cognitive script

Question 13

communication means that involves using words and systematic rules to organize words and transmit info

Answer 13

language

Question 14

words of a given language

Answer 14

lexicon

Question 15

rules used to convey meaning using lexicon

Answer 15

grammer

Question 16

basic sound unit

Answer 16

phoneme

Question 17

smallest unit of lang that convey some meaning

Answer 17

morpheme

Question 18

meaning we derive from morphemes

Answer 18

semanticsw

Question 19

way words are organized into sentences

Answer 19

syntax

Question 20

proposed the mechanism underlying lang acquisition are biologically determined

Answer 20

noam chomsky

Question 21

language develops in absence of…

Answer 21

formal instruction

Question 22

lang acquisition follows similar patterns in children from..

Answer 22

different cultures and background

Question 23

proficiency at acquiring language is maximal early in life

Answer 23

critical period

Question 24

age range reflexive comm

Answer 24

0-3 month

Question 25

age range for interest in other s

Answer 25

3-8 month

Question 26

intentional comm, sociability age range

Answer 26

8-13 month s

Question 27

first words age range

Answer 27

12-18 month s

Question 28

simple sentence of 2 words age range

Answer 28

18-24 months

Question 29

age range of sentences of 3 or more words

Answer 29

2-3 years old

Question 30

complex sentences/convos age range

Answer 30

3-5 years

Question 31

who proposed language determining thought

Answer 31

sapiral whorf

Question 32

lang still may influence the way we think

Answer 32

linguistic determination

Question 33

step by step formula

Answer 33

algorithm

Question 34

general problem solving frame work

Answer 34

heuristic

Question 35

rules of thumb

Answer 35

heuristic

Question 36

persistence in approaching a problem in a way that's worked in the past

Answer 36

mental set

Question 37

inability to perceive object being used for something other than what it was designed for

Answer 37

functional fixedness

Question 38

tendency to focus on one piece of info when making decision or solving problem

Answer 38

anchoring bias

Question 39

tendency to focus on info that confirms your existing beliefs

Answer 39

confirmation bias

Question 40

leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable even tho it wasn't

Answer 40

hindsight bias

Question 41

tendency to unintentionally stereotype someonee or something

Answer 41

representative bias

Question 42

tendency to make decision based on an example, info, or recent experience that is real available to you even tho it may not be best ex to inform decision

Answer 42

availability heuristic

Question 43

prediction based on similarity to other events or situations

Answer 43

representative bias

Question 44

propsed each person has 8 intelligences

Answer 44

Howard Gardner

Question 45

8 intelligences

Answer 45

linguistic, logical,musicla, bodily kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist

Question 46

inteligence inherited, what perspective

Answer 46

nature perspective

Question 47

inteligence shaped by child's dev environment

Answer 47

nurture perspective

Question 48

theory that each person responds to eviro differently based on genetic makeup

Answer 48

range of rxn