Ch11

Question 1

characteristic ways people differ from each other

Answer 1

personality

Question 2

basic dimensions on which people differe

Answer 2

personality traits

Question 3

personalty shaped by reinforcement and conseq exp form the environment , what perspective

Answer 3

behavioral

Question 4

personality is learned, develops over entire life, what perspective

Answer 4

behaviorla

Question 5

strict behaviorist believes what

Answer 5

there is no personality

Question 6

learning and cognition are important aspects of personality development, which perspective

Answer 6

social cognitive

Question 7

reciprocal determinism is made up of what

Answer 7

cognitive factors, behaviors, situational factors

Question 8

beliefs, expectations, previously learned knowledge are all what

Answer 8

cognitive facotrs

Question 9

acts that may be rewarded or punished

Answer 9

behavior

Question 10

environmental context applies to what

Answer 10

situational factors

Question 11

vicarious punishment or reinforcement influence our personality

Answer 11

observational learning

Question 12

overall lvl of confidence in our own abilities

Answer 12

self efficacy

Question 13

high self efficacy means what

Answer 13

positive view of challenges, quickly bounce back from setbacks

Question 14

low self efficacy

Answer 14

avoid challenges, tend to focus on failure

Question 15

belief we have about power of our lives

Answer 15

locus of control

Question 16

outcomes are direct result of our efforts

Answer 16

internal LOC

Question 17

outcomes are outside of our own control

Answer 17

external LOC

Question 18

who was main responsible for self regulation

Answer 18

Walter mischeal

Question 19

process of ID goal and using int and ext feedback to maximize goal attainment

Answer 19

self regulation

Question 20

who came up with self actualizaton

Answer 20

Abraham Maslow

Question 21

achievement of our fullest potential

Answer 21

self actualization

Question 22

thoughts and feelings about ourselves

Answer 22

self concept

Question 23

who came up iwht self concept

Answer 23

carl rogers

Question 24

extent to which our ideal selves correspond w our real selves

Answer 24

congruence vs incongruence

Question 25

proportion of diff among people due to genetics

Answer 25

heritability

Question 26

how much of our personality may be influenced by our genes

Answer 26

at least 50%

Question 27

what study dealt with fraternal and identical twins

Answer 27

Minnesota Twins studyst

Question 28

study of thoughts actions and behaviors are shaped by evolutionary forces

Answer 28

evolutionary psych

Question 29

says that adaptive difference has evolved among humans

Answer 29

evolutionary psych

Question 30

do something nice w expectation of getting something back

Answer 30

reciprocal altruism

Question 31

individual difference w strong biological bassi

Answer 31

temperament

Question 32

infant temperament traits

Answer 32

easy, difficult, slow to warm up

Question 33

adult temperament traits are what

Answer 33

reactivity, self regulation

Question 34

how we respond to new or challenging stimuli

Answer 34

reactivity

Question 35

our ability to control that response

Answer 35

self regulation

Question 36

characteristic way of behaving across situations

Answer 36

trait

Question 37

what trait dominates entire personality

Answer 37

cardinal

Question 38

main trait that make up a personality

Answer 38

central

Question 39

persent under specific condition

Answer 39

secondary trait

Question 40

who came up with cardinal, central, secondary traits

Answer 40

gordon allport

Question 41

identified 16 factors of personality, who was it

Answer 41

Raymond cattle

Question 42

who focused on temperament

Answer 42

Hans and Sybil Eysenck

Question 43

what are the two dimensions that Eysenck came up with

Answer 43

introversion vs extroversion, neurotic vs stable

Question 44

five factor model

Answer 44

openness, conscietoiusness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

Question 45

characterized by imagination , feelings, actions, and ideas

Answer 45

openness

Question 46

competence, self discipline, thoughtfulness, achieving

Answer 46

conscentousness

Question 47

sociability, assertivness, excitement seeking

Answer 47

extroversion

Question 48

pleasant, cooperative, trust good natured

Answer 48

agreeableness

Question 49

trend to experess neg emotions

Answer 49

neuroticism

Question 50

when does conscientiousness inc

Answer 50

young and middle adulthood

Question 51

agreeableness peaks when

Answer 51

50-70 years old

Question 52

does neuroticism inc or dec w age

Answer 52

decrease

Question 53

does extroversion inc or dec w age

Answer 53

dec

Question 54

what happens with openness over lifetime

Answer 54

stays about the same

Question 55

which model adds a 6th deminsion

Answer 55

HEXACO

Question 56

are collectivist society more ntroverted or extroverted

Answer 56

extroverted

Question 57

testing western ideas about personality in other cultures

Answer 57

cultural comparative approach

Question 58

dev personality assessment based on constructs relevant to the particular culture being studied

Answer 58

indigenous approach

Question 59

bridge between western and indigenous psych

Answer 59

combined approach