Ch. 7 & 31 OT Models & How Arts & Crafts Are Used

Question 1

Personal activities that individuals choose to engage in and the ways in which each individual experiences them. (Job, student, spouse, parent)

Answer 1

Occupation

Question 2

Goal directed behaviors leading to an occupation, designed to help a client develop or learn an adaptive approach

Answer 2

Purposeful Activity

Question 3

Purposeful activities must meet 3 criteria to be considered therapeutic

Answer 3

1. Be relevant, meaningful & goal directed to the client
2. Combine coordination among sensorimotor, cognitive, psychological, and psychosocial systems
3. Promote mastery and feelings of competence

Question 4

Used to overcome brain dysfunction

Answer 4

Crafts

Question 5

Neurologically Based model consist of…

Answer 5

• Neurologically Based model
• Neurodevelopment Treatment
• Sensory Integration
• Motor Control and Learning
• Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

Question 6

Chemical or dynamic imbalance requires…

Answer 6

Neuromotor Tx

Question 7

Biomechanical Model consist of…

Answer 7

• Treatment focuses on preventing deformity, maintaining/restoring musculoskeletal capacity and compensating for limited motion
• Crafts: therapist will need to provide adaptive equipment, tool adaptations, or instruction in modified body mechanics.

Question 8

Normalize movement & positioning (proprioception)…

Answer 8

Neurodevelopment Treatment (NDT)

Question 9

Integration of the systems for all senses & processes…

Answer 9

Sensory Integration

Question 10

Training through diagonals…

Answer 10

Procprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)

Question 11

The only tx model that does not have a functional outcome…

Answer 11

Biomechanical Model

Question 12

How are crafts chosen?

Answer 12

Client’s cognitive level

Question 13

Shows the level of cognitive function or ability to learn…

Answer 13

Task performance

Question 14

Breaking down tasks into steps is…

Answer 14

Task analysis

Question 15

Cognitive disability cannot be changed via therapy due to…

Answer 15

Brain pathology

Question 16

Views human life as a series of stages…

Answer 16

Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model

Question 17

Tx (crafts) assist the client to move on to the next stage in development…

Answer 17

Developmental/Spatiotemporal Model

Question 18

Model of Human Occupations

Answer 18

• Therapy needs to be client centered, they need to choose their own activities and occupations.
• Craft would integrate skills and learned behavior with one’s own values, motivations, and acceptance of personal responsibility of their life.

Question 19

Occupational Adaptation Model

Answer 19

Crafts help to experiment with adapting to changes in life, by adapting the activity.

Question 20

The inability to function a task or an environment presented to the client…

Answer 20

Dysfunction

Question 21

Craft needs to challenge the client to learn new skills.

Answer 21

Rehabilitation Model

Question 22

Help the client satisfy the needs of their 4 basic domains

Answer 22

Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model

Question 23

4 Domains of Lifestyle/Adaptive Performance Model

are…

Answer 23

1. interpersonal relations
2. welfare of others
3. self care
4. intrinsic gratification

Question 24

Defines what activities & processes fall within the range of our responsibilities.

Answer 24

Framework

Question 25

Crafts are categorized in...

Answer 25

- play - leisure - some with work.

Question 26

The abilities necessary to do the different activities...

Answer 26

Performance Skills

Question 27

Includes habits, roles, and routines

Answer 27

Performance Patterns

Question 28

Assessments using paper

Answer 28

- Fidler Activity Laboratory - The Build-a-City Assessment - Lafayette Clinic Battery - Magazine Picture Collage

Question 29

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Physical Dysfunction –

Answer 29

Paper crafts emphasize upper extremity movement.

Question 30

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Mental Health –

Answer 30

Paper crafts may be frustrating for clients, they may start over if needed

Question 31

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Pediatrics –

Answer 31

Can use their imagination with paper crafts

Question 32

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Adolescents-

Answer 32

Paper crafts are a good way for adolescents to express themselves

Question 33

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Geriatrics-

Answer 33

Complete familiar projects, can be simple to complex

Question 34

Main Therapeutic Applications of Paper Crafts | Groups-

Answer 34

Work together to create a project

Question 35

The processes and methods used by OT’s to assist clients in the achievement of one’s chosen occupational performance goals.

Answer 35

Intervention

Question 36

An occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill

Answer 36

Craft

Question 37

The right hemisphere of the brain is linked to...

Answer 37

intuition, images, & emotion

Question 38

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for...

Answer 38

analytic & detail oriented tasks

Question 39

What are the foundations of OT tx?

Answer 39

Crafts

Question 40

How is the perception of exertion reduced?

Answer 40

with the use of Purposeful activities

Question 41

2 models for practice in OT that focus on the client as the center of tx are...

Answer 41

- Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP) | - Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)

Question 42

Client centered model focuses on the interaction of the environment, occupation, and the person...

Answer 42

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

Question 43

Client centered model used to conduct evaluation and to guide the tx process...

Answer 43

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)

Question 44

Client centered model focuses on ADL, motivation, & the personal characteristics that influence the person's ability to manage the environment...

Answer 44

Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)

Question 45

Man is viewed as an open system with input, throughput (comprised of volitional, habituation, & performance capacity systems), output, & feedback...

Answer 45

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

Question 46

Person is not divided into physical & mental components but is viewed as an integrated total human being...

Answer 46

MOHO

Question 47

What is the other name Occupational Adaptation (OA) is referred to?

Answer 47

frame of reference

Question 48

What are the 3 systems of the person?

Answer 48

cognitive, sensorimotor, psychosocial

Question 49

The focus of tx from this model is on the use of meaningful occupations to enable humans to achieve competency & a sense of efficacy...

Answer 49

Occupational Science

Question 50

What are the main concepts of OA?

Answer 50

occupation & adaptation

Question 51

In the OA model, what is the purpose of occupation?

Answer 51

promote adaptation

Question 52

In the OA model, what is the purpose of adaptation?

Answer 52

accomplished to perform occupation

Question 53

What are the 5 models of OT?

Answer 53

1. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP) 2. Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP) 3. Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) 4. Occupation Adaptation (OA) 5. Occupational Science

Question 54

The focus of tx from this model is effecting change in volition, habituation, & performance capacity through occupational engagement...

Answer 54

MOHO

Question 55

Both of these models are used in conjunction with frames of reference that address the specific needs of the client...

Answer 55

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP) Person Environment Occupation Performance (PEOP)