Ch. 8 notes test

Question 1

what encompassed modern Holland, Belgium, and Luxenbourg?

Answer 1

Flanders

Question 2

who compared the population of Bruges to the people of the Golden Age Athens?

Answer 2

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 3

Many scholars consider _____ _____ the Master of Flemalle and therefore, the creator of Merode Altarpiece

Answer 3

Robert Campin

Question 4

The _____ _____ is a three-part work, or triptych

Answer 4

Merode Altarpiece

Question 5

The Merode Altarpiece’s patrons are depicted in the ____ panel

Answer 5

left

Question 6

What is depicted in the central panel of the Merode Altarpiece?

Answer 6

The Annunciation

Question 7

The reflection of ____ ___ ____, the artist, can be seen in the mirror at the back of the room depicted in the double portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanni Cenami

Answer 7

Jan van Eyck

Question 8

Hieronymus Bosch created the _____ ____ ____ ____

Answer 8

Garden of Earthly Delights

Question 9

The ______ _______ was created by Matthias Grunewald?

Answer 9

Isenheim Altarpiece

Question 10

The _____ _____ was commissioned for an abbey’s hospital?

Answer 10

Isenheim Altarpiece

Question 11

Albrecht Druer’s “The Large Turf” depicts what?

Answer 11

the minutest details of nature

Question 12

Desiderius Erasmus is the author of what?

Answer 12

In Praise of Folly

Question 13

Erasmus was one of _____ teachers and wrote the Praise of Folly?

Answer 13

Luther

Question 14

In direct conflict with the established Church of Rome, Martin Luther supported the salvation by ____ rather than by ____

Answer 14

faith; works

Question 15

who was chosen as people’s priest of the Zunch’s Great Minister Church and led the Protestants against the Catholics in Switzerland

Answer 15

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 16

who proposed the concept of the Elect and the Damned in Institutes of the Christian Religion

Answer 16

John Calvin

Question 17

According to the author, what probably contributed the most to the spread of Luther’s ideas

Answer 17

the printing press

Question 18

Who translated the Bible into English

Answer 18

William Tyndale

Question 19

what is among the hymns that Martin Luther composed?

Answer 19

“A mighty fortress is our God”

Question 20

Who is the author of Utopia?

Answer 20

Thomas More

Question 21

The specific virtues among those most esteemed by all in Utopia are:

Answer 21

equality
kindness
charity

Question 22

Thomas More became what to King Henry VIII in 1529?

Answer 22

Lord Chancellor

Question 23

Michel de Montaigne invented a new style of writing known as the what?

Answer 23

personal essay

Question 24

who is considered among the greatest playwrights during the Elizabethan Era?

Answer 24

William Shakespeare

Question 25

what was the standard price of admission for all London theaters during the time of Richard Burbage?

Answer 25

one penny

Question 26

what theater was most closely associated with Lord Chamberlain's players and with William Shakespeare?

Answer 26

the Globe

Question 27

which of Shakespeare's plays is considered a "revenge play"?

Answer 27

Hamlet

Question 28

who painted a portrait of England's King Henry VIII dressed in the clothes he wore when he married Anne of Cleves

Answer 28

Hans Holbein the Younger

Question 29

the Jesuits advocated a return to strict and uncompromising obedience to what?

Answer 29

the authority of the Church and its ecclesiastical hierarchy

Question 30

The Council of Trent concluded that the arts should be directed toward three specific areas:

Answer 30

clarity realism emotion