Ch 9 Joints

Question 1

This classification of joint is when joints are immoveable

Answer 1

Fibrous (Synarthrosis)

Question 2

This classification of joint is when joints are slightly moveable

Answer 2

Cartilaginous (Amphiarthrosis)

Question 3

This classification of joint is when joints are freely moveable

Answer 3

Synovial (Diarthrosis)

Question 4

What type of joint classification are sutures?

Answer 4

Synarthrosis (Fibrous) Joints

Question 5

What type of joint classification are syndesmosis?

Answer 5

Synarthrosis (Fibrous) Joints

Question 6

This Fibrous joints is found between long bones with large distance between articulations

Answer 6

Syndesmosis

Question 7

What are some examples of Amphiarthrosis joints (cartilaginous)

Answer 7

1. Pubic Symphysis
2. Intervertebral Discs

Question 8

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint surrounds the joint?

Answer 8

Articular Capsule - Joint Capsule

Question 9

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint absorbs shock and lubericates the joint?

Answer 9

Synovial Membrane and Fluid

Question 10

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint limits movement?

Answer 10

Acessory Ligaments

Question 11

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint probably is a shock absorber?

Answer 11

articular discs

Question 12

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint coats the articular surface for better contact?

Answer 12

Labra

Question 13

Label

Answer 13

1. Articular Capsule
2. Synovial Membrane
3. Articular Cavity with Synovial Fluid
4. Ligament
5. Articular Cartilage

Question 14

This structure is wrapped around a tendon as it passes through tunnels or openings to reduce friction between bone and muscle

Answer 14

Tendon Sheath

Question 15

This structure is a saclike structures in certain joints that cushion the movement between bone and muscles tendons or ligaments

Answer 15

Bursae

Question 16

This movement decreases the angel between articulating joints

Answer 16

Flexion

Question 17

This movement increases the angel between articulating joints

Answer 17

Extension

Question 18

This movement bends from side to side

Answer 18

Lateral Flexion

Question 19

This is a movement away from the midline

Answer 19

Abduction

Question 20

This movement is toward the midline

Answer 20

Adduction

Question 21

This movement is of the distal end of the body part in a circle

Answer 21

Circumduction

Question 22

This movement the bone revolves around its own axis, defined by the movement away from the midline

Answer 22

Roation

Question 23

This special movement is a superior movement

Answer 23

Elevation

Question 24

This special movement is a inferior movement

Answer 24

Depression

Question 25

This special movement is an anterior movement

Answer 25

Protraction

Question 26

This special movement is a posterior movement

Answer 26

Retraction

Question 27

This special movement turns inward

Answer 27

Inversion

Question 28

This special movement turns outward

Answer 28

Eversion

Question 29

This special movement is when the foot moves up

Answer 29

Dorsiflexion

Question 30

This special movement is when the foot moves down

Answer 30

Plantar Flexion

Question 31

This special movement is when the movement turns up

Answer 31

Supination

Question 32

This special movement is when the movement turns down

Answer 32

Pronation

Question 33

This type of synovial joint is a flat articular joint

Answer 33

Plane Joint

Question 34

This type of synovial joint is like a closet door, where extension and flexion happen

Answer 34

Hinge Joint

Question 35

This type of synovial joint is when the joint roates around the length of the bone

Answer 35

Pivot Joint

Question 36

What is the name of the bone that is saddled shaped for the metacarpals

Answer 36

Trapezium

Question 37

This type of joint fits like a ball does in a cup like depression

Answer 37

Ball and socket Joint

Question 38

Which joint is the most freely moveable joint of the body

Answer 38

Glenohumeral joint

Question 39

This type of homeostatic imbalance is painful, and the body does not recognize its own tissues and begins attacking it

Answer 39

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 40

This homeostatic imbalance is a degeneration of a joint, cartilage is lost

Answer 40

Osteoarthritis

Question 41

This homeostatic imbalance is a build up of uric acid

Answer 41

Gout

Question 42

This happens when a complete bone displacement happens from a joint

Answer 42

Dislocation

Question 43

This happens when a partial bone displacement happens from a joint

Answer 43

Subluxation

Question 44

label

Answer 44

1. Articular Capsule 2. Glenoid Labrum 3. Subacromial Bursa

Question 45

Label

Answer 45

1. Coracoacromial Ligament 2. Coracohumeral Ligament 3. Glenohumeral Ligament 4. Transverse Humeral Ligament 5. Subscalpular Bursa 6. Subacromial Bursa

Question 46

Label

Answer 46

1. Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Question 47

Label

Answer 47

1. Radial Collateral Ligament

Question 48

Label

Answer 48

1. Articular Capsule 2. Acetabular Labrum

Question 49

Label

Answer 49

1. Anterior Cruciate Ligament 2. Posteior Cruciate Ligament 3. Lateral Meniscus 4. Medial Meniscus 5. Lateral Collateral Ligament 6. Medial Collateral Ligament

Question 50

What are the 3 joints in one of the knee

Answer 50

1. Lateral Tibiofemoral Joint 2. Medial Tibiofemoral Joint 3. Patellofemoral Joint