ch23 (behavioral health emergencies) Flashcards

1
Q

behavior

A

a person’s response to the environment, his or her actions

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2
Q

behavioral crisis

A

person’s reactions to events interfere with activities of daily living

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3
Q

activities of daily living

A

basic activities a person accomplishes during a normal day

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4
Q

depression

A

persistent feeling of sadness and despair

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5
Q

behavioral health emergency

A

abnormal behavior threatens a person’s own health and safety of themselves or another person
(ex: suicidal, homicidal)

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6
Q

psychiatric disorder

A

illness with psychological or behavioral symptoms that may result in impaired functioning

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7
Q

organic brain syndrome

A

temporary or permanent dysfunction of the brain

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8
Q

what causes organic brain syndrome?

A

disturbance in the physical or physiologic functioning of the brain tissue

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9
Q

altered mental status

A

a change in the way a person thinks and behaves
(ex: hypothermia, hypoglycemia)

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10
Q

functional disorder

A

no known physiologic reason for the abnormal functioning of an organ/organ system
(ex: schizophrenia)

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11
Q

what is the first thing to consider at the scene of a behavioral crisis?

A
  1. ensure your safety
  2. patient’s response to the environment
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12
Q

begin your assessment from…

A

the doorway/a distance

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13
Q

if restraints are necessary you should perform reassessment every…

A

5 minutes

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14
Q

psychosis

A

state of delusion, person is out of touch with reality

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15
Q

schizophrenia

A

mental disorders, occurs during early adulthood
(delusions, hallucinations, lack of interest in pleasure, and erratic speech)

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16
Q

delirium

A

impairment in cognitive function (disorientation, hallucinations, or delusions)
can be violent

17
Q

agitation

A

restless and irregular physical activity

18
Q

excited delirium

A

agitated delirium or exhaustive mania
-hyperactive irrational behavior with vivid hallucinations

19
Q

physical agitation can lead to…

A

sudden death

20
Q

positional asphyxia

A

restricts chest wall movement or causes airway obstruction

21
Q

when can positional asphyxia occur?

A

when a patient is being physically restrained, unintentional

22
Q

how many people should carry out a restraint?

A

ideally 5

23
Q

the most significant factor that contributed to suicide is…

A

depression

24
Q

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

a delayed reaction to a prior incident

25
Q

what are symptoms of PTSD?

A

helplessness, anxiety, anger or fear

26
Q

flashbacks

A

uncontrollable events triggered by sound, sight or smell
-can occur at any time