Chap 3&4 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

drying and fixing a specimen before staining to visualize

A

Smear

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2
Q

Prokaryotic cells divide by…

A

Binary Fission

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3
Q

population doubles each generation

A

Exponential growth

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4
Q

time it takes for the population to double

A

Generation time

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5
Q

Population of cells derived from a single cell

A

Pure culture

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6
Q

live in harsh conditions

A

Extremophiles

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7
Q

use oxygen

A

Aerobic respiration

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8
Q

does not use oxygen

A

Anaerobic respiration

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9
Q

grow optimally at pH below 5.5

A

Acidophiles

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10
Q

grow optimally at pH above 8.5

A

Alkaliphiles

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11
Q

Normal body tempature

A

37 degrees celcius

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12
Q

In what growth phase are bacterial
cells most susceptible to penicillin?

A

Log phase

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