Chap 6 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Cut-

A

Skin

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2
Q

Derm-

A

Skin

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3
Q

Epi-

A

Upon, after, in addition

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4
Q

Follic-

A

Small bag

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5
Q

Hol-

A

Entire

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6
Q

Kerat-

A

Horn

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7
Q

Melan-

A

Black

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8
Q

Por-

A

Passage

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9
Q

Seb-

A

Grease

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10
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin and accessory structures

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11
Q

Epidermis

A

Outer layer of skin

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12
Q

Dermis

A

Inner layer of skin

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13
Q

Subcutaneous layer

A

Beneath the dermis
Areolar and adipose tissue
Contains blood vessels of skin

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14
Q

Keratin

A

Strands of tough, fibrous, waterproof proteins

Dead cells at surface of skin

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15
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Fully keratinized outer layer of epidermis

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16
Q

Stratum basale

A

Basal cell layer in epidermis

17
Q

Stratum lucidum

A

Additional layer between granulosum and corneum

In palms and soles

18
Q

Stratum granulumn

19
Q

Stratum spinoum

20
Q

Melanin

A

Dark pigment in skin

21
Q

Melanocytes

A

Produce dark pigment melanin

22
Q

Dermal papille

A

Increases surface area where epidermal cells receive oxygen and nutrients from dermal capillaries

23
Q

Cyanosis

A

Discoloration of skin resulting from poor supply of oxygen to the blood

24
Q

Accessory structures

A

Originate from epidermis

Hair follicles, nail

25
Nail bed
Nail plate that overlies a surface of the skin
26
Alb-
White
27
Lunula
Whitish, think, half moon shaped region by base of nail plate
28
Hair follicle
Epidermal cells at the base of a tubelike depression
29
Arrector pili
Bundle of smooth muscle cells | Attaches to each hair follicle
30
Sebaceous glands
Contain specialized epithelial cells | Associates with hair follicles
31
Sweat glands/ Sudoriferious glands
Wide spread in the skin, release fluids
32
Eccrine glands
Numerous sweat glands | respond to body temperature
33
Apocrine glands
Develop a scent as skin bacteria metabolize to them
34
Ceruninous gland
Secrete ear wax in ear canal
35
Mammary glands
Secrete milk, located in breasts
36
Inflammation
Normal response to injury | Swollen and warm
37
Rule of 9
Divides body section in 9%s
38
Granulations
Connective tissue, blood vessels | Form on surface of wound