Chapter 8

Question 1

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 1

Two or more bones joined by cartilage

Question 2

Synarthrosis

Answer 2

Immovable

Question 3

Amphiarthrosis

Answer 3

Slightly moveable

Question 4

Diarthrosis

Answer 4

Freely moveable

Question 5

Anul-

Answer 5

Ring

Question 6

Arth-

Answer 6

Joint

Question 7

Burs-

Answer 7

Bag

Question 8

Fov-

Answer 8

Pit

Question 9

Glen-

Answer 9

Joint socket

Question 10

Labr-

Answer 10

Lip

Question 11

Ov-

Answer 11

Egg like

Question 12

Sutur-

Answer 12

Sewing

Question 13

Syndesm-

Answer 13

Binding together

Question 14

Syndesmosis

Answer 14

Bones bound by sheet of dense connective tissue
Flexible and is amphiarthrotic
Between tibia and fibula

Question 15

Suture

Answer 15

Between flat bones of skull

Question 16

Gomphosis

Answer 16

Union of cone-shaped bony process in a bony socket

Tooth

Question 17

Symphysis

Answer 17

Bones covered by thin layer of hyaline cartilage which is attached to a pad of fibrocartilage
Pubis

Question 18

Synchondrosis

Answer 18

Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones

Epiphyseal plate

Question 19

Synovial

Answer 19

Joints that allow free movement

Consist of articular cartilage, joint capsule, synovial membrane

Question 20

Articular cartilage

Answer 20

This later of hyaline cartilage

Resists wear

Question 21

Joint capsule

Answer 21

Envelope attached to end of each bone at joint, enclosing cavity of synovial joint

Question 22

Synovial membrane

Answer 22

Forms inner lining of capsule of freely moveable joint

Question 23

Synovial fluid

Answer 23

Synovial membrane secretes this fluid

Question 24

Bursa

Answer 24

Saclike, fluid filled structure line with synovial membrane near joint

Question 25

Ligaments

Answer 25

Cord or sheet of connective tissue binding two of more bones at a joint

Question 26

Meniscus

Answer 26

Fibrocartilage that separates articulating surface of bones in knee

Question 27

Ball and socket

Answer 27

Bone with spherical mass on one end joined with bone that has a complementary hollow depression

Question 28

Condylar joint

Answer 28

Bone with ovoid projection at one end joined with bone with complementary elliptical cavity

Question 29

Pivot joint

Answer 29

End of bone moving within a ring formed by another bone and connective tissue

Question 30

Hinge joint

Answer 30

Two or more bones joined where convex of one bone fits into complementary concave end of another

Question 31

Plane/gliding joint

Answer 31

Nearly flat of slightly curved | allow sliding band and forth motion

Question 32

Saddle joint

Answer 32

Two bones joined each with a convex and concave surface that are complementary

Question 33

Flexion

Answer 33

Bending at a joint to decrease angel between bones

Question 34

Extension

Answer 34

Movement increasing angle between parts at a joint

Question 35

Hyperextension

Answer 35

Extreme extension

Question 36

Abduction

Answer 36

Movement of part of body away from midline

Question 37

Adduction

Answer 37

Movement of body part towards midline

Question 38

Dorsiflexion

Answer 38

Ankle movement that brings foot closer to shin

Question 39

Plantar flexion

Answer 39

Ankle movement that brings foot farther from shin

Question 40

Circumduction

Answer 40

Movement of body part such as limb so end follow circular path

Question 41

Supination

Answer 41

Upward rotation of palm of hand

Question 42

Probation

Answer 42

Downward rotation of palm of hand

Question 43

Medial and lateral rotation

Answer 43

Toward and away from midline

Question 44

Protraction

Answer 44

Forward movement of body part

Question 45

Retraction

Answer 45

Movement of body part toward back

Question 46

Elevation

Answer 46

Upward movement of body part

Question 47

Depression

Answer 47

Downward displacement

Question 48

Inversion and eversion

Answer 48

Turning sold of foot inward or outward

Question 49

Fibrous joints

Answer 49

Two or more bones joined by connective tissue containing many fibers