Chapter 1 Flashcards by Caitlin Untinen

The mission of the fire service is usually mandated by law or ordinance enacted by the:

A. Fire Chief
B. state legislature
C. federal government
D. authority having jurisdiction

D. authority having jurisdiction

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A fire department that provides a variety of public services such as fire suppression and emergency medical services in a coordinated manner is employing a(an) ________ approach.

A. divisional
B. functional
C. mission-driven
D. all-hazard concept

D. all-hazard concept

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What is the most common type of fire department organizational structure?

A. Scalar
B. Linear
C. Modular
D. Sequential

A. Scalar

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Which fire department organizational principle refers to an individual’s responsibility to follow orders and a department’s responsibility to provide leadership?

A. Discipline
B. Span of control
C. Division of labor
D. Unity of command

A. Discipline

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Most fire and emergency services organizations in North America are funded by the community through taxes and fees, so they are considered to be ____ organizations.

A. Career
B. Public
C. Private
D. Volunteer

B. Public

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Combination fire departments refer to those that are:

A. Staffed by a mixture of male and female firefighters.
B. Staffed by a mixture of career and volunteer firefighters.
C. Funded by the community through taxes, fees, or grants.
D. Funded completely by a private organization or company.

B. Staffed by a mixture of career and volunteer firefighters.

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What is the basic unit of firefighting operations called?

A. Battalion
B. Company
C. Jurisdiction
D. Response district

B. Company

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Which type of specialized fire company generally performs forcible entry, performs ventilation, and provides access to upper levels of a structure?

A. Brush company
B. Engine company
C. Rescue company
D. Truck/Ladder company

D. Truck/Ladder company

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Which type of specialized fire company is in charge of extinguishing ground cover or grass fires?

A. Truck company
B. Brush company
C. Engine company
D. Rescue company

B. Brush company

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Firefighters who work a required schedule and receive pay and benefits for their work are referred to as:

A. Staff personnel.
B. Career firefighters.
C. Auxiliary personnel.
D. Volunteer firefighters.

B. Career firefighters.

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The basic criteria for Fire Fighter I competency and professionalism is established in:

A. NFPA 1001.
B. NFPA 1006.
C. NFPA 1500.
D. NFPA 1670.

A. NFPA 1001.

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Which individual or entity is in charge of setting the age and educational requirements for employment at a fire department?

A. State training agency
B. Authority having jurisdiction
C. National Fire Protection Association
D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

B. Authority having jurisdiction

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Which statement accurately describes a difference in level of responsibilities and duties of a Fire Fighter I and Fire Fighter II?

A. A Fire Fighter I may only perform suppression duties if a Fire Fighter II is unavailable on scene.
B. A Fire Fighter II may assume command within the Incident Command System, but a Fire Fighter I may not.
C. A Fire Fighter I may assume command within the Incident Command System, but a Fire Fighter II may not.
D. A Fire Fighter II performs all of the same duties as a Fire Fighter I, but is also required to have basic EMS training.

B. A Fire Fighter II may assume command within the Incident Command System, but a Fire Fighter I may not.

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Which type of fire service specialization includes personnel who are specifically certified to mitigate chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive emergencies?

A. Airport firefighter
B. Rescue technician
C. Wildland firefighter
D. Hazardous materials technician

D. Hazardous materials technician

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Which type of fire officer is generally tasked with managing the fire prevention, plans review, and investigation division of a fire department?

A. Fire marshal
B. Company officer
C. Incident safety officer
D. Battalion/District chief

A. Fire marshal

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Which type of fire officer directly supervises a group of fire companies?

A. Fire marshal
B. Assistant chief
C. Incident safety officer
D. Battalion/District chief

D. Battalion/District chief

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Which duty is the responsibility of the fire prevention division of a fire department?

A. Staff training and recertification
B. Fire suppression and ventilation
C. Department administration and logistics
D. Code enforcement and community risk reduction

D. Code enforcement and community risk reduction

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Which individual oversees all training activities and supervises training division personnel?

A. Instructor
B. Battalion chief
C. Training officer
D. Life safety educator

C. Training officer

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What kind of regulation is a guide to decision-making within an organization and addresses issues such as working hours or emergency response guidelines?

A. Law
B. Policy
C. Standard
D. Procedure

B. Policy

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The step-by-step process for ventilating a roof is an example of a:

A. Law
B. Policy
C. Guideline
D. Procedure

D. Procedure

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Which organization is likely to assist the fire department by dispatching a doctor to the scene or providing advice by radio communication?

A. Law enforcement
B. Public works departments
C. Emergency medical services
D. Emergency/Disaster management

C. Emergency medical services

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Which organization would likely manage the hydrants and hydrant testing in a jurisdiction?

A. Emergency medical services
B. Law enforcement professionals
C. Emergency/Disaster management agencies
D. Utility companies and public works departments

D. Utility companies and public works departments

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Which duty would likely be assigned to a Fire Fighter I?

A. Prepare a pre-incident survey
B. Connect the pumper to a hydrant
C. Extricate a victim trapped in a car
D. Command a crew of other firefighters

B. Connect the pumper to a hydrant

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According to NFPA 1001, a Fire Fighter I must be able to:

A. Service test a fire hose
B. Clean and inspect SCBA
C. Prepare a pre-incident survey
D. Extricate a victim trapped in a car

B. Clean and inspect SCBA

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What is the highest line of duty death risk factor for firefighters? A. Burns B. Cardiac arrest C. Structural collapse D. Motor vehicle accidents

B. Cardiac arrest

Which action would directly promote the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? A. Raising the pay of all fire department employees B. Raising the department’s educational requirements for new employees C. Requiring all department members to be certified as hazardous materials technicians D. Providing free counseling and psychological support to department members and their families

D. Providing free counseling and psychological support to department members and their families

What is one of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? A. Safety must be a primary consideration in the design of apparatus and equipment. B. Cost must be the primary consideration when purchasing apparatus or equipment. C. SCBA tag systems must be completely replaced by computer-based personnel accountability systems. D. State training agencies must be in charge of setting the age and educational requirements for departments.

A. Safety must be a primary consideration in the design of apparatus and equipment.

Which document specifies the minimum requirements for a fire department health and safety program? A. NFPA 1001 B. NFPA 1500 C. NFFF Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives D. OSHA Safety and Health Program Guidelines

B. NFPA 1500

A fire department health and safety program must: A. Require advanced medical training for all fire personnel. B. Mitigate any hazard that could potentially be life-threatening. C. Mandate specific dietary and exercise requirements for firefighters. D. Address all anticipated hazards to which firefighters may be exposed.

D. Address all anticipated hazards to which firefighters may be exposed.

Which action is an example of maintaining situational awareness to stay safe during a training evolution? A. Seeking counseling to deal with atypically stressful events B. Wearing the appropriate protective clothing for the scenario C. Eating nutritional meals and staying in good physical condition D. Alerting a supervisor after realizing that a team member is having difficulty breathing

D. Alerting a supervisor after realizing that a team member is having difficulty breathing ✨Have I told you how much I admire your dedication and determination?✨

With regards to fire apparatus and equipment, NFPA 1500 requires that: A. Fire apparatus be replaced at least every twenty years. B. Apparatus be equipped with seat mounts for SCBA units. C. All department members are trained to drive and operate apparatus. D. Departments keep maintenance and inventory records for all equipment.

D. Departments keep maintenance and inventory records for all equipment.

What does NFPA 1500 require of all personnel operating in an immediately dangerous to life and health atmosphere? A. Be fully equipped with personal protective equipment B. Use a computer-based personnel accountability system C. Conduct a post-incident analysis of the emergency operations D. Seek out member assistance program resources after the incident

A. Be fully equipped with personal protective equipment

NFPA 1500 requires that emergency operations be managed through a(an): A. Computerized tracking system B. Incident reporting system (IRS) C. Personnel accountability system D. Incident management system (IMS)

D. Incident management system (IMS)

Which is an example of a fire department facility design requirement set forth in NFPA 1500? A. Independent break area for tobacco users B. Dedicated workout spaces for on-duty personnel C. Separate sleeping quarters for on-duty line and staff personnel D. Space for cleaning, disinfecting, and storing infection control devices

D. Space for cleaning, disinfecting, and storing infection control devices

Which is a physical or medical requirement of NFPA 1500? A. Dedicated gym facilities in every public fire department B. Mandatory psychological screenings for all fire department employees C. Medical evaluations to ensure that candidates can perform firefighting duties D. Nutritional counseling for firefighters who are at risk of developing diabetes

C. Medical evaluations to ensure that candidates can perform firefighting duties

What are fire department wellness programs intended to do? A. Reduce firefighter illnesses, injuries, and deaths B. Mandate firefighter diet and physical activity levels C. Require attendance at health-related training and workshops D. Provide department members with low-cost personal counseling

A. Reduce firefighter illnesses, injuries, and deaths

How can firefighters reduce the likelihood of sustaining a job-related injury? A. Limit physical training exertion when on call B. Increase the time taken to perform dangerous tasks C. Utilize rehabilitation facilities at emergency incidents D. Use department member assistance program counseling resources

C. Utilize rehabilitation facilities at emergency incidents

Frequent exposure to smoke and chemicals puts firefighters at a greater risk of: A. Diabetes B. Hepatitis C. Cardiovascular diseases D. Post-traumatic stress disorder

C. Cardiovascular diseases

In order to help prevent respiratory disease, firefighters should: A. Maintain a diet low in cholesterol and sodium. B. Avoid exposure to excessively high temperatures. C. Attend health and wellness seminars on a regular basis. D. Never remove SCBA during structural firefighting until instructed to do so.

D. Never remove SCBA during structural firefighting until instructed to do so.

Which is a result of the higher temperatures produced by burning manufactured products in a fire? A. The number of contaminants in the air decreases. B. Skin absorbs dangerous contaminants more slowly. C. The contaminants in the air become less dangerous. D. Skin absorbs dangerous contaminants more quickly.

D. Skin absorbs dangerous contaminants more quickly.

In order to lower the risk of developing cancer, what can a firefighter do to prevent or limit chemical exposures? A. Store contaminated gear in the apparatus cab. B. Leave contaminated gear in the rehabilitation area. C. Work downwind of fires, smoke plumes, and diesel exhaust. D. Decontaminate gear and equipment after each fire response.

D. Decontaminate gear and equipment after each fire response.

Wellness programs encourage a healthy diet and regular exercise because obesity: A. Decreases the likelihood of contracting acute illnesses. B. Increases a firefighter’s risk of exposure to contaminants. C. Reduces the effectiveness of body substance isolation methods. D. Increases the strain on the body and makes it harder to perform firefighting duties.

D. Increases the strain on the body and makes it harder to perform firefighting duties.

What is the intention of exposure control programs? A. Reduce the risk of contracting cancer or heart disease. B. Completely eliminate exposure to chemicals and products of combustion. C. Limit exposures, document exposures, and provide treatment after exposure. D. Compensate firefighters who became ill after exposure to a communicable disease.

C. Limit exposures, document exposures, and provide treatment after exposure.

Marital counseling, tobacco cessation programs, and treatment for depression are examples of services that may be provided by a fire department’s: A. Life safety initiatives. B. Exposure control program. C. Member assistance program. D. Incident management system.

C. Member assistance program.

Most fire departments prohibit firefighters from responding to an emergency after consuming alcohol or certain prescription drugs because they may cause: A. Increased risk of contracting acute illnesses. B. Long-lasting mental and physical effects. C. Other firefighters to believe this action is acceptable. D. Impaired ability to function and slower reaction time.

D. Impaired ability to function and slower reaction time.

Most departments prohibit or restrict tobacco use because it: A. Slows reaction time. B. Can cause cancer, COPD, or heart disease. C. May be perceived negatively by the public. D. Impairs a firefighter’s cognitive and reasoning abilities.

B. Can cause cancer, COPD, or heart disease.

Which is an accurate statement about dealing with atypically stressful events? A. Rest and physical exercise are the most effective ways to deal with atypically stressful events. B. Personnel are unlikely to require professional assistance to deal with atypically stressful events. C. Supervisors should monitor personnel for signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following atypically stressful events. D. Research shows that Critical Incident Stress Debriefings (CISD) are the most effective way to deal with atypically stressful events.

C. Supervisors should monitor personnel for signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following atypically stressful events.

Firefighters should maintain situational awareness at every fire scene by: A. Using personnel rehabilitation facilities to rehydrate and recover. B. Remaining observant about identified hazards and changing conditions. C. Using personal protective clothing and equipment that is appropriate for the incident. D. Relying on the Incident Commander to communicate all on-scene hazards to crew members.

B. Remaining observant about identified hazards and changing conditions.

When dismounting apparatus, firefighters should always: A. Don helmets and SCBA. B. Maintain three points of contact with the vehicle. C. Stay in contact with team members and Command. D. Confirm orders with the officer in charge of the scene.

B. Maintain three points of contact with the vehicle.

According to NFPA 1500, which activity is prohibited while riding inside the cab of fire apparatus? A. Wearing structural PPE. B. Donning an SCBA mask. C. Talking to other firefighters. D. Wearing fire fighting gloves.

D. Wearing fire fighting gloves.

Working as a team at structural fires can help firefighters: A. Minimize risk. B. Minimize cost. C. Reduce the number of necessary personnel. D. Reduce the need for specialized equipment.

A. Minimize risk.

The hot zone at an emergency incident: A. Is usually the location of the rehabilitation area. B. Should be used as an area to question bystanders. C. Includes trained personnel who are directly resolving the problem. D. Is the best zone in which to stage equipment and support personnel.

C. Includes trained personnel who are directly resolving the problem.

hich scene control zone is filled with support personnel who are ready to enter the hot zone as necessary? A. Cold zone B. Warm zone C. Action zone D. Support zone

B. Warm zone

At a fire scene, the rehabilitation area and equipment staging areas are located within the: A. Hot zone. B. Cold zone. C. Warm zone. D. Support zone.

B. Cold zone.

If small amounts of power are needed to operate lights and tools, what is used to convert the vehicle’s 12- or 24-volt direct current (DC) into 110- or 220-volt alternating current (AC)? A. Inverter B. Adapters C. Connector D. Receptacles

A. Inverter

What category of lights are used in building interiors or remote areas of the scene? A. Fixed B. Portable C. Ambient D. Telescoping

B. Portable

Which pieces of equipment are used to permit different types of plugs and receptacles to be connected? A. Adapters B. Inverters C. Generators D. Junction boxes

A. Adapters

When operating emergency scene lighting, firefighters should: A. Adjust the lights to face oncoming traffic. B. Ensure that generators are positioned upwind. C. Connect as many lights as possible to the power source. D. Be aware that generator noise may make communications difficult.

D. Be aware that generator noise may make communications difficult.

Personnel accountability systems are designed to: A. Document individual training records. B. Track personnel in and out of IDLH environments. C. Organize emergency information for reporting purposes. D. Provide human resources information about department employees.

B. Track personnel in and out of IDLH environments.

In the SCBA tag system, the expected time of exit is based on the: A. Ability of a backup team to immediately take over. B. Average time taken to complete the required tasks. C. Air pressure in the lowest reading SCBA in the team. D. Air pressure in the highest reading SCBA in the team.

C. Air pressure in the lowest reading SCBA in the team. ✨You are so much smarter than you give yourself credit for.✨

Which type of personnel accountability system provides a greater level of safety than others, but should only be used as a supplemental safety measure? A. Passport system. B. SCBA tag system. C. Manual accountability system. D. Computer-based electronic accountability system.

D. Computer-based electronic accountability system.

What is a guideline for highway incident scene safety? A. Walk facing oncoming traffic. B. Direct incident lighting toward motorists. C. Walk with your back to oncoming traffic. D. Maximize flashing lights to make responders more visible.

A. Walk facing oncoming traffic.

What is the first priority when a vehicle strikes a power pole and causes a high-voltage power line to land on the vehicle? A. Clean up fuel or battery fluid spills. B. Extricate any victims from the vehicle. C. Clear the immediate area of wreckage debris. D. Contact the electric company to shut off the power.

D. Contact the electric company to shut off the power.

In order to ensure responder and civilian safety at a highway/roadway incident, traffic control zones should be: A. Reported to the media. B. Coordinated with law enforcement. C. Set up by public works departments. D. Established prior to fire department arrival on scene.

B. Coordinated with law enforcement.

Who is responsible for positioning emergency vehicles to provide a protective barrier between oncoming traffic and personnel at highway/roadway incident scenes? A. Law enforcement professionals B. Battalion Chief and Fire Fighter I C. Company officer and driver/operator D. Emergency medical services personnel

C. Company officer and driver/operator

Chapter 1 Flashcards

(65 cards)