Chapter 1

Question 0

Tend to not have Ph.D, less training and less severe situation

Answer 0

Counsellors

Question 1

Works with patients, diagnosis & treatment of psychological problems (Ph.D & extensive training; internships

Answer 1

Clinical Psychologist

Question 2

M.D. + Specialization and prescribe medication

Answer 2

Psychiatrists

Question 3

Design objects and equipment for optimal use

Answer 3

Human Factor (Applied Psychologist)

Question 4

Offices or business settings, they help hire people and they look into things such as the best training methods and finds ways to help retain them

Answer 4

Industrial/Organizational (Applied Psychologist)

Question 5

Work in legal/justice system, evaluate if person is fit to stand trial, sex offender is fit to go back into the community

Answer 5

Forensic (Applied Psychologist)

Question 6

Works with students for academic performance or social adjustment

Answer 6

School (Applied Psychologist)

Question 7

Looks at how instructors teach and students learn so then they try to find ways to improve the school curriculum

Answer 7

Educational (Applied Psychologist)

Question 8

Use motivation and emotion to try and apply it to athletes for sports performances

Answer 8

Sports (Applied Psychologist)

Question 9

Establish first psychology lab and changed psychology from a philosophy to a science

Answer 9

Wilhelm Wundt (Structuralism)

Question 10

Studied elements of conscious experience and developed introspection (description of your own experience)

Answer 10

Edward Titchener (Structuralism)

Question 11

Described organization in mental processes and observed sensory and perceptual phenomena

Answer 11

Max Wertheimer (Gestalt Psychology)

Question 12

Help understand the purpose of mental process and natural observation of animal/behaviour

Answer 12

William James (Functionalism)

Question 13

Made psychology an objective science to study observable behaviour and explain behaviour by learning these principles, observing relationships between environment stimuli and behaviour responses, and behaviour modification

Answer 13

John B. Watson + B.F. Skinner (Behaviourism)

Question 14

Focusing on subconscious by using hypnosis and dream analysis

Answer 14

Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalysis)

Question 15

Under the right conditions, all humans have potential and provides unconditional support

Answer 15

Abraham Maslow + Carl Rogers (Humanism)