Chapter 1 ap

Question 1

Which school of psych deals with the enviornment influences on behavior

Answer 1

bahavioral

Question 2

Which school of psych deals with unconscious influences

Answer 2

psychoanalytical

Question 3

Which school of psych psychological growth and human potential

Answer 3

humanistic

Question 4

Which school of psych deals with mental processes

Answer 4

cognitive

Question 5

Which school of psych culture and enviornment

Answer 5

sociocultural/ personality

Question 6

Which school of psych physical basis of bahavior

Answer 6

biological

Question 7

Which school of psych influences of genetics

Answer 7

evolutionary

Question 8

Wundt

Answer 8

structionalism

Question 9

Will James

Answer 9

Functionalism

Question 10

PAvlov

Answer 10

classical conditioning

Question 11

Skinner

Answer 11

Operant conditioning

Question 12

Frued Anna

Answer 12

• work with children
• ego
• defense mechanisms

Question 13

Horney

Answer 13

• anxiety
• Neurosis
• Childhood

Question 14

Adler

Answer 14

• birth order

- inferiority and superiority complex

Question 15

charcot

Answer 15

hypnosis

Question 16

erikson

Answer 16

identity crisis

Question 17

Jung

Answer 17

archetypes
introvert and extrovert
interested in mysticism

Question 18

created to detect patterns in thoughts in unconscious

Answer 18

free association

Question 19

Used to deal with traumatic situations

Answer 19

defense mechanisms

Question 20

Id vs. ego vs. supereg

Answer 20

i- self serving
super- to be moral
e- mediate/ balance

Question 21

Piaget

Answer 21

• Children

- Theory of cognitive development (sensorimotor)

Question 22

Maslow

Answer 22

• developed self acutalization

- hierarchy of needs

Question 23

Carl Rogers

Answer 23

-developed “client centered therapy

Question 24

Hans Selye

Answer 24

stress studies

Question 25

Eleanor Gibson

Answer 25

-depth perception

Question 26

Elizabeth Loftus

Answer 26

memory and bias

Question 27

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 27

-child attachment theory

Question 28

Eugene Bleuler

Answer 28

psyzophrania

Question 29

Wolfgang Kohler

Answer 29

insight | experimented with chimps

Question 30

Bandura

Answer 30

social learning theory bobo doll young ppl are influenced and learn from others

Question 31

Sumner

Answer 31

Father of black psych | worked in social psych to end racism

Question 32

Kenneth and Mammie/Ammie Clark

Answer 32

- race relation and civil rights - went to trials - "doll study"- reveal how children viewed racial issues - worked together in research

Question 33

An action or response that can be observed by others

Answer 33

Behavior

Question 34

Processes such as feeling or thought that take place in mind

Answer 34

Mental processes

Question 35

Genetic factor that influence development

Answer 35

Nature

Question 36

Environmental factors that influence development

Answer 36

Nurture

Question 37

Ones power to make choices that are not predetermined and to direct ones own behavior

Answer 37

Free will

Question 38

Forces such as heredity that are independent of free choice

Answer 38

Determinism

Question 39

A school of thought that holds that all knowledge comes through the senses

Answer 39

Empiricism

Question 40

"Blank slate" philosophers used this term to describe the mind at birth

Answer 40

Tabula rosa

Question 41

An approach that relates the characteristics of physical stimuli to attributes of the sensory experience they produce

Answer 41

Psychophysics

Question 42

Selfknowledge or awareness of what one is experiencing

Answer 42

Consciousness

Question 43

subject matter of psychology was conscious experience that the subject of study was to analyze experience into its component parts; introspection is key

Answer 43

Structuralism

Question 44

Observing ones on private thoughts and stage of consciousness

Answer 44

Introspection

Question 45

School of thought; emphasizes understanding that enables organisms to adapt to their environments and function effectively

Answer 45

Functionalism

Question 46

Collective approach that emphasizes that mental phenomenon are best understood when viewed as organized wholes

Answer 46

Gestalt psychology

Question 47

Exploring the unconscious mind by encouraging patients to say what comes to mind without censoring it

Answer 47

Free association

Question 48

The study of how the nervous system works

Answer 48

Neuroscience

Question 49

The phenomenon that occurs when ones actions benefit others but do not benefit the individual performing them

Answer 49

Altruism

Question 50

Scientific study of behavior and mental process

Answer 50

psychology

Question 51

Goals of psych?

Answer 51

explain, predict, describe and control behavior

Question 52

Fundamental questions of psych?

Answer 52

- Nature vs. Nurture - Free Will vs. Determinism - Conscious vs. Subconscious

Question 53

Descriptive research purpose method

Answer 53

p: develop an accurate account of what occurs naturally m: case studies, naturalistic observation, self-report

Question 54

Correlational purpose method

Answer 54

p: learning how well one variable relate to or predicts another m: strength and relationship between variables are stadistically analyzed data collected by observation or self-report

Question 55

Experimental pupose method

Answer 55

p: Identifying cause and effect relationships m: one or more independent cariable are manipulates under controlled labortory conditions. Researchers analyzed variation in a dependent cariable to determine whether it is affected by the independent variable

Question 56

7 ethical principles

Answer 56

``` Confidentiality Debrief No harm Full disclosure Right to withdraw Safety of animals ```

Question 57

What are the 5 research steps?

Answer 57

theory, hypothesis, variable, testing, analysis