Chapter 1 (Basic Info.)

Question 1

What is kinsiology?

Answer 1

the study of movement

Question 2

Define medial

Answer 2

location or position toward midline

Question 3

Define lateral

Answer 3

location or position farther from the midline

Question 4

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 4

front of the body

Question 5

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 5

back of the body

Question 6

What is the difference of distal and proximal ?

Answer 6

Distal= away from trunk 
Proximal = toward the trunk

Question 7

Define superior

Answer 7

(body part that is above another) or upper surface of an organ or structure

Question 8

Define inferior

Answer 8

(body part that is below another) or lower surface of an organ or structure

Question 9

What does cranial and caudal mean?

Answer 9

Cranial = head 
Caudal = tail

Question 10

What does superficial and deep mean?

Answer 10

Superficial = at or on surface 
Deep= far down from top of surface

Question 11

What does it mean if a person is lying supine?

Answer 11

A person is lying on their back (the face, or anterior surface, pointed upward)

Question 12

What is prone position?

Answer 12

Person is lying on their stomach (the face, or anterior surface, facing downward)

Question 13

What is linear motion

Answer 13

occurs in more or less straight line from one location to another

Question 14

What is curvilinear motion?

Answer 14

movement that occurs in a curved path

Question 15

what is angular/rotary motion?

Answer 15

Motion type in which an object moves around a fixed point (axis)

Question 16

What is rectilinear motion?

Answer 16

movement occurs in a straight line

Question 17

** Osteokinematics

Answer 17

relationship of bony movement

Ex. humerus moving on scapula; You can see it happening

Question 18

**Arthrokinematics

Answer 18

relationship of joint surface

Ex. humeral head movement w/in gleniod fossa of scapula; you can’t see it

Question 19

Define flexion

Answer 19

bending movement of one bone on another (Brings two segments closer together)

Question 20

Define extension

Answer 20

straightening movement of one bone away from another; increases joint angle

Question 21

What is hyperextension?

Answer 21

continuation of extension beyond anatomical position

only w/ shoulder, neck, hip, trunk

Question 22

what is a palmer flexion?

Answer 22

flexion of the wrist

Question 23

what is a plantar flexion?

Answer 23

flexion of ankle

Question 24

What is a dorsiflexion?

Answer 24

extension at wrist or ankle joints

Question 25

What is abduction and adduction?

Answer 25

``` Abduction = movement (away) from midline of body Adduction= movement toward midline ```

Question 26

What is a circumduction movement?

Answer 26

combination of movements; circular cone shaped pattern | 1) flexion, (2) abduction, (3) extension, (4) adduction

Question 27

What is protraction?

Answer 27

mostly linear movement along plane parallel to the group/away from midline (Ex. Reaching arms forward)

Question 28

What is retraction?

Answer 28

mostly linear movement along plane but toward the midline | Ex. Pulling arms backward

Question 29

What is anatomical position?

Answer 29

human body standing upright position, eyes facing forward, feet parallel and close together, arms at the sides of the body w/palms facing forward

Question 30

what is the fundamental position?

Answer 30

sames as anatomical except palms face the sides of the body

Question 31

Bilateral

Answer 31

two or both sides

Question 32

Contralateral

Answer 32

opposite sides

Question 33

Ipsilateral

Answer 33

same side

Question 34

shoulder horizontal abduction

Answer 34

Moving the arm perpendicular to the body and out to the side

Question 35

Shoulder horizontal adduction

Answer 35

Moving the arm perpendicular to the body and back to the midline

Question 36

Radial deviation

Answer 36

Wrist abduction with bending to the thumb side

Question 37

Ulnar deviation

Answer 37

Wrist adduction with bending to the pinky side

Question 38

Lateral bending

Answer 38

trunk moves sideways (bends)

Question 39

Rotation

Answer 39

Movement of a bone or part around a longitudinal axis

Question 40

Medial rotation

Answer 40

rotation toward midline

Question 41

Lateral Rotation

Answer 41

Rotation away from the midline

Question 42

Supination

Answer 42

Palm of hand facing forward/up

Question 43

Pronation

Answer 43

Palm of hand facing back/down

Question 44

what is inversion?

Answer 44

Moving the sole of the foot to face the midline (inward)

Question 45

what is eversion?

Answer 45

Moving the sole of the foot to face away from the midline (outward)

Question 46

what is elevation?

Answer 46

raising a part of the body such as jaw or shoulder

Question 47

What is a depression?

Answer 47

lowering part of the body such as dropping jaw or shoulder

Question 48

Define kinetics

Answer 48

those forces causing movement

Question 49

Arm = Humerus

Answer 49

between shoulder and elbow joint (upper extremity)

Question 50

forearm = (radius+ulna)

Answer 50

between elbow and wrist joint (upper extremity)

Question 51

the hand is ___ to the wrist?

Answer 51

distal (Upper extremity)

Question 52

Thigh= (femur)

Answer 52

between the hip and knee joint (lower extremity)

Question 53

Leg = (tibia+fibula)

Answer 53

between the knee and ankle joint (lower extremity)

Question 54

the foot is ___ to the ankle?

Answer 54

distal (lower extremity)

Question 55

Thorax (chest)

Answer 55

made up of ribs, sternum, mostly thoracic vertebrae (trunk)

Question 56

Abdomen (lower trunk)

Answer 56

made up of pelvis, stomach, and mostly lumbar vertebrae (trunk)

Question 57

What is the neck and head?

Answer 57

``` Neck= Cervical vertebrae (separate segment) Head= Skull (separate segment) ```

Question 58

what does a ligament do?

Answer 58

attaches bone to bone

Question 59

what does a tendon do?

Answer 59

attaches muscle to bone

Question 60

define torque

Answer 60

twisting force to (an object) usually causing a rotation

Question 61

what is a rotator cuff?

Answer 61

a capsule with fused tendons that supports the arm at the shoulder joint

Question 62

What is the patella?

Answer 62

knee cap

Question 63

What is a eccentric contraction?

Answer 63

a type of active muscle contraction that occurs as the muscle fibers lengthen

Question 64

what is kinematics?

Answer 64

time, space and mass aspects of a moving system

Question 65

What is opposition?

Answer 65

movement of the thumb across the palm of the hand