chapter 1 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

to say something is made of/ out from

A

Noun+ ~ でできる = be made of be made out of
Noun + からできる = be made from

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2
Q

turning adj to noun

A

na adj: drop な、add さ
i adj: drop last い、 add さ

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3
Q

to describe similarity (not onaji gurai)

A

N の よ う に

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4
Q

to say according to

A

Vplain ように
この本に書いてあるように作れば、おいしいドレッシングができるよ 。
Follow the instructions in this book and you will have a delicious dressing.

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5
Q

To say: it is famous because

A

S は N で ( 有名だ / 知られている }

. N は こ S ことで (有名だ / 知られている }

①. エ ジ プ ト は ビ ピ ラ ミ ッ ド ス や フ ィ ン ク ス で 有 名 で す 。

②. こ の お 寺 は 古 い 桜 の 木 が あ こ る と で 有 名 だ 。

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6
Q

how to indicate a running sentence politeley

A

using verb stem or adj stem+ く

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7
Q

describing something that occur regulary/ can occur

A

V-plain.non-past こ と が あ る
晩ご飯はたいてい家で食べますが、ときどき友道とスレトランに行くこともあります 。

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8
Q

how to say something depend on the situation, location, time, etc

A

Noun/Question-word (か/ かどう か } は Noun に ( よって違う / よる }
~ によって違う = differ depending on ~ による = depend on
私にっとて、読み物が誰しいかどぅかは漢字の多さによります。

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9
Q

begining of an activity

A

verb stem+ 始める

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10
Q

Noun, +Particle + の +Noun, pattern

A

the first part (Noun, +Particle) is use to supplement meaning to the second part
友達へのプ レ ゼ ン ト = a present for a friend
日 本 で の 仕 事 = a job in Japan
先 生 と の ー ミ テ ィ ン グ = a meeting with the teacher
8 時 か ら の パ ー テ ィ = a party which starts at eight

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11
Q

to introduce something commonly said about something or someone.

A

は Sentence と 言 わ れ て い る

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12
Q

Speaking of

A

Nと 言 え ば

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13
Q

to provide the meaning or definition of a word or phrase.

A

とういのは(Nのこと/Nということ}だ
とういのはこSとだ
というのは(Sということ/Sという意味)

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14
Q

express the idea “not only X but also Y て

A

Nだけでなく 、N2(Prt)も

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15
Q

Speaking of ~ ; As for ~  casual

A

N っ て
田中さんの雙いな食ベ物って何?
宮 崎 験 の ア ニ っ メ て 、 い い よ ね 。
③. 道子さんの出身って、どこ

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